Last updated on : 18 Mar, 2024
Read time : 5 min
It is a tissue sac with fluid or air in it. This is also known as pilonidal sinus, intergluteal pilonidal disease, or simply pilonidal cysts. In simple terms, they are benign skin growths that develop in the buttock crease.
A few people develop pilonidal cysts yearly, making it a common condition. Often, people are not comfortable discussing it openly, even not with their doctors. A few treatments for it include:
It is painful and frequently requires hospital treatment. One may suffer from an acute episode of pilonidal cysts or develop chronic pilonidal cysts that reappear over time. Chronic pilonidal cysts may also cause sinus cavities and abscesses and swelling pockets of infection when left untreated (empty spaces underneath the skin).
It was earlier known as “Jeep driver’s disease” because they are more prevalent among those who spend a lot of time sitting. A pilonidal infection results in severe pain, especially when seated. Ingrown hairs are a common symptom, which eventually leads to these cysts.
A bulge or an opening in the skin (sinus tract) in the sacrococcygeal area is the only sign of pilonidal disease in some people. When an infection spreads to the cyst, the following pilonidal cyst symptoms appear:
A specific cause is unknown. However, studies reveal that it is the result of a combination of shifting hormones with age. As it develops after puberty, there is hair growth, friction from clothes, and prolonged sitting.
Friction-inducing activities, such as sitting, cause the hair in that region to regress beneath the skin. Consequently, cysts develop around the hair because of an immunological reaction. In rare cases, people’s sinuses may attach under the skin.
The chance of developing a pilonidal cyst may be affected by the following
It is identified by combining the patient’s responses to the doctor’s questions and a physical examination. Examples of queries a doctor may ask you include
The decision to opt for surgery depends on the severity of your symptoms. There are many other additional treatment options available, including the following:
This surgery may be at the surgeon’s place. An infected cyst is removed with a tiny incision (cut) to allow the fluid to be drained from it.
Mild to severe pilonidal cysts may be treated and prevented using phenol injections, an acidic chemical molecule.
Antibiotics are an effective treatment for inflammation of the skin. However, antibiotics cannot heal pilonidal cysts on their own.
It is possible to prevent recurring pilonidal cyst formation by treating ingrown hairs with laser treatment.
To relieve pain while receiving treatment, apply a warm compress to the sore region to calm your skin. A comfortable inflatable mattress or chair is an excellent supporting technique during treatment.
Following are the steps required to prevent the occurrence and recurrence of pilonidal cysts. A few steps to take care of the it are as follows:
Conclusion:
It is not life-threatening, but it may become chronic and difficult to treat if you take too long to get medical attention. For this reason, if you have any of the symptoms of a pilonidal cyst, you should immediately consult a doctor. Tell your doctor about every problem or symptom you’ve started experiencing.
Your doctor may advise using allopathic medications if you’ve tried these methods lacking effect and they still aren’t alleviating your pilonidal cyst symptoms. You may pick up the medicine your doctor ordered for you at any local drugstore. Otherwise, you may switch to an online pharmacy service like Truemeds if you want home delivery, lucrative discounts, and definitely regular savings on your bill. Truemeds is an online pharmacy that offers substantial discounts (up to 72%) and doorstep delivery on all prescription medicine orders placed by its customers.
Disclaimer
Our healthcare experts have carefully reviewed and compiled the information presented here to ensure accuracy and trustworthiness. It is important to note that this information serves as a general overview of the topic and is for informational purposes only. It is not intended to diagnose, prevent, or cure any health problem. This page does not establish a doctor-patient relationship, nor does it replace the advice or consultation of a registered medical practitioner. We recommend seeking guidance from your registered medical practitioner for any questions or concerns regarding your medical condition.
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