What is Pubic Hair? Benefits, Grooming Tips, and Removal Methods

Pubic hair, a natural human body aspect, often piques interest and sparks discussion. In this blog, we will explore the functions, advantages, and various techniques for grooming and removing pubic hair, providing you with a thorough understanding of this frequently debated topic. By delving into the intricacies of pubic hair, you will gain valuable insights into its significance and how to manage it effectively.

What is Pubic Hair?

Pubic hair is the thick, curly hair that emerges in the pubic region during adolescence. Its thickness, quantity, and coverage vary from person to person and are influenced by hormonal fluctuations. Unlike other body hair, pubic hair serves specific purposes beyond mere aesthetics. Understanding the unique characteristics of pubic hair is essential for making informed decisions about its care and management.

Does it Actually Have a Purpose?

Contrary to popular belief, pubic hair serves several crucial functions. It acts as a protective cushion, minimising friction during sexual activity and other physical pursuits. Moreover, pubic hair helps prevent transmitting bacteria and other harmful microorganisms into the genital area. By maintaining optimal genital temperature and trapping dirt and pathogens, pubic hair potentially reduces the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), urinary tract infections (UTIs), and vaginitis.

What Does It Do?

Pubic hair reduces friction, protects against bacteria and pathogens, and helps maintain optimal genital temperature. It acts as a buffer, trapping dirt and microorganisms to support genital health and overall well-being.

1. Reducing Friction

Pubic hair minimizes friction during sexual activities and other intimate interactions. Acting as a natural buffer reduces skin-to-skin contact, preventing irritation and chafing. This friction-reducing function enhances comfort, allowing hair to rub against hair rather than sensitive skin.

2. Protection from Bacteria and Other Pathogens

Pubic hair traps dirt, debris, and harmful microorganisms, reducing their bodily entry. Sebum produced by hair follicles inhibits bacterial growth, protecting against infections like STIs, UTIs, vaginitis, and yeast infections. It supports a healthy genital microbiome.

Other Benefits of Pubic Hair

In addition to reducing friction and protecting against pathogens, pubic hair also offers other benefits.

1. Signals Reproductive Ability

The emergence of pubic hair during puberty signifies sexual maturity and reproductive readiness. Historically, it may have acted as a visual cue for potential mates, emphasizing its biological role. While modern grooming practices vary, pubic hair’s connection to puberty and reproductive signalling remains significant.

2. Pheromone Transmission

Pubic hair may facilitate the transmission of pheromones—chemical signals influencing mood and behavior. The pubic region contains apocrine glands, and the hair may trap these scent-carrying secretions, potentially increasing attraction. However, this theory lacks conclusive scientific evidence and warrants further study.

Is There Such a Thing as Having ‘Too Much’ Hair Growth?

Excessive pubic hair growth, called hirsutism, can occur due to hormonal imbalances, particularly elevated androgen levels. A common cause is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which leads to thick, dark hair in the pubic area and on other body parts, such as the face, neck, and back. If you experience abnormal or uncomfortable hair growth, consult a doctor to determine the cause and discuss treatment options, including hormonal therapies or lifestyle changes. Early evaluation can help address both the symptoms and the underlying condition effectively.

Is It Unhygienic?

Contrary to popular belief, pubic hair is not inherently unhygienic. It serves several protective functions, including reducing friction and preventing the transmission of bacteria and other pathogens. Pubic hair acts as a barrier, trapping dirt and debris and preventing them from reaching the genital area. However, maintaining good hygiene practices, such as regular washing and grooming, is crucial to keep the area clean and healthy, regardless of the presence or absence of pubic hair.

Why Do People Remove It?

People remove pubic hair for various reasons, primarily for aesthetic and sexual purposes. Media and popular culture have heavily influenced these norms and expectations, leading to a growing trend of pubic hair removal.

1. Social Norms

The trend of pubic hair removal is influenced by societal norms and media portrayals of hairlessness as attractive and clean. However, attitudes are changing, with some embracing natural hair as self-expression and resistance to beauty standards. Ultimately, removing or maintaining pubic hair is personal and should not be influenced by external pressures.

2. Partner Expectations

Partner preferences can impact the decision to remove pubic hair, which is often shaped by media norms. However, these expectations vary, and communication is key to respecting each other’s preferences. The decision should prioritize personal comfort, not just partner expectations.

3. Personal Preference

Choosing to remove or keep pubic hair is a matter of personal comfort and aesthetics. Some prefer natural hair, while others enjoy the sensation or appearance of removal. Comfort, hygiene, and individual preferences should guide this decision without succumbing to societal or partner pressures.

4. Increased Sensation

Pubic hair removal is sometimes linked to increased sexual sensation, but its impact varies. Hair follicles produce sebum, enhancing sensitivity, and hair may trap pheromones. However, the experience differs for each person, with some finding removal enhances sensation, while others prefer the natural feel of pubic hair.

What Risks are Associated With Removal?

Removing pubic hair can lead to various risks, including an increased susceptibility to infections, injuries, and skin irritations. Some of the most common risks associated with pubic hair removal include injuries, infections, staph boils, abscesses, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

1. Injuries

Pubic hair removal can lead to injuries like cuts, burns, and rashes, with cuts being the most common. These injuries can occur during or after the process and may sometimes require medical attention. The sensitive skin in the pubic area makes it especially vulnerable, so proper technique and caution are essential to prevent these injuries.

2. Infections

Removing pubic hair can increase the risk of infections, creating openings for pathogens to enter the skin. Conditions such as cellulitis and folliculitis can occur, especially if there are cuts or abrasions. Proper hygiene and aftercare are essential to prevent infections and minimize the risk of complications.

3. Staph Boils

Staph boils can develop if the skin becomes irritated or infected during hair removal. They often start as red bumps and may fill with pus. These boils can result from infections like cellulitis and folliculitis. Maintaining good hygiene and seeking treatment early can prevent these from worsening or causing complications.

4. Abscesses

Abscesses can occur in severe skin infections caused by pubic hair removal. These are deeper and more serious than boils, involving a pus-filled pocket that may need to be drained by a healthcare provider. Untreated infections can lead to abscesses, so it’s important to seek medical attention if skin infections persist or worsen.

5. STIs

Pubic hair grooming has been linked to a higher risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), as small tears in the skin from grooming can make it easier for bacteria and viruses to enter the body. This increases the risk for STIs like herpes, syphilis, and HPV. Practising safe sex and good hygiene can reduce the risk of contracting infections.

Is There a Way to Safely Remove the Hair?

To minimize the risks of pubic hair removal, follow these steps:

• Trim hair to the desired length with scissors, an electric razor, or bikini trimmers to prevent irritation and cuts.
• Exfoliate with a gentle scrub or gloves to reduce the risk of ingrown hairs.
• Hydrate and wash the area, then apply shaving gel. Shave in the direction of hair growth and rinse the razor frequently.
• Moisturize after shaving to soothe the skin and prevent itchiness.
• Use mild, alcohol-free products to avoid irritation.

If You Go Au Natural, How Should You Keep The Area Clean?

For those who keep their pubic hair, proper hygiene is essential to prevent infections and discomfort:

• Wash regularly with mild soap and warm water to keep the area clean.
• Avoid tight clothing to reduce friction and irritation. Choose breathable fabrics for comfort.
• After bathing, dry the area thoroughly to prevent moisture buildup and infections.

Conclusion

Pubic hair serves a purpose, offering protection against friction and infection. However, many people remove or trim their pubic hair for personal or aesthetic reasons. It is essential to be aware of the potential risks associated with pubic hair removal, such as injuries, infections, staph boils, abscesses, and STIs. Following proper techniques and maintaining good hygiene can minimise these risks and safely manage your pubic hair according to your preferences.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

References

• https://bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12905-024-02951-1
• https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25394526/
• https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ajo.13633
• https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-46481-6
• https://www.ajog.org/article/s0002-9378(14)00065-9/fulltext