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Acetylcysteine

MUCOLYTIC AGENTS

Uses of Acetylcysteine

Acetylcysteine helps treat respiratory disease with excessive mucus. Acetylcysteine works as a mucolytic (loosening mucus in the airways) when taken orally, while it treats paracetamol overdose toxicity when given intravenously. Acute respiratory diseases are first characterised by a dry, irritating cough, hoarseness in laryngitis (voice box swelling), or a burning feeling in the chest in bronchitis (swelling of the lining of bronchial tubes). As a result, thick, sticky mucus forms, and the patient coughs up sputum regularly. Chronic respiratory diseases are characterised by both irritating dry coughs and wet coughs with mucus.

Side effects of Acetylcysteine

Fever Nausea Vomiting Rash Gastrointestinal discomfort

How Acetylcysteine works

Acetylcysteine comes into the antioxidant and glutathione activator category. It is a medicine that is used to treat mucolytic conditions. It makes it simpler to cough up the mucus (phlegm) by thinning it down and loosening it up. It also acts as an antidote for paracetamol intoxication by restoring glutathione, a molecule that eliminates toxins in the body.

Certified content

Written By

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Amit SharmaClinical Health & Medical Writer| 3 years

B. Pharm

Reviewed By

Amatul Ameen
Amatul Ameen Clinical Health & Medical Writer| 12 years

B. Pharm, MSc.

Expert Advice

Doctors recommend Acetylcysteine to treat a variety of respiratory conditions that are associated with excessive production of mucus. Take 1 Acetylcysteine tablet and dissolve it in half a glass of water. Drink the solution quickly. If you have a family history of heart disease or are experiencing headaches or chest discomfort, consult your doctor. Do not stop taking this medication unless your doctor prescribes you to. This medication does have a pungent smell. It is common and not a problem that the medication needs to be changed. While taking this medication, it is recommended to drink plenty of fluids to properly dissolve the medicine and maintain the throat moist and soothing. Your doctor may recommend you undertake regular blood tests to ensure you take the correct dosage. Consult your doctor if you have been diagnosed with kidney, liver, or heart conditions or have a smoking history. You may need to change your dosage.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, this medication is safe and effective for usage during pregnancy. However, there is a lack of human studies despite evidence of little or no harm to the fetus from those performed on animals.

Within 1 to 3 hours, you must experience the benefit of this medication.

Yes, it's likely safe to take this medication during breastfeeding. According to limited human studies, the medicine may not provide a significant risk to the unborn child.

Yes, it's likely safe to take Acetylcysteine in kidney disease patients. No modification to the dosage is recommended. If you have any problems, you should consult your doctor.

Yes, it's likely safe to take this medication in liver disease patients. No modification to the dosage is recommended. If you have any problems, you should consult your doctor.

Do not use this medication if you have an allergic reaction (hypersensitivity) to any of its components. Do not take this medication if you consume histamine-rich foods such as tomatoes, wine, and processed foods. Due to a possible interaction, this medication may increase the chance of serious adverse effects. We recommend that you consult a doctor as soon as possible.

It is not recommended to use any antibiotics (like tetracycline, penicillin, gentamicin, amikacin, neomycin), medicines used to treat chest pain (like glyceryl trinitrate), cough suppressants (like dextromethorphan, codeine). Before using any prescription or over-the-counter medications, you must consult with your doctor.

No, avoid consuming alcohol while taking this medication because it could increase dizziness and drowsiness.

Yes, using this medication can cause you to feel nausea and vomiting. If you vomit, take drinking water or other liquids continuously in small quantities. If you observe symptoms of dehydration, such as persistent vomiting, dark urine with a strong odour, or infrequent urination, consult with your doctor. Avoid taking any additional medications without consulting a doctor.

No, using Acetylcysteine will not lead to the development of habitual actions. There have been no reports that withdrawal symptoms may appear when it is stopped. If you have any problems, you should consult your doctor.

No, Acetylcysteine is unlikely to affect fertility in either men or women. However, there is currently insufficient evidence to justify any clear conclusion. Consult your doctor for the most accurate information.

Terms & Conditions


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