Acitretin

Dosage Forms Available

• Acitretin can be taken orally (capsules).

Age and Dose Restrictions

• This medicine is meant only for adults above 18 years of age.

Contraindications

• Acitretin is contraindicated in patients with severely impaired liver function and in those with chronically elevated blood lipid levels. It should not be used in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to retinoids or any component of the product.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Acitretin may interact with vitamin A supplements (such as retinol and retinyl palmitate), tetracycline antibiotics (such as doxycycline and minocycline), antiepileptics (like phenytoin), and immunosuppressants (e.g., methotrexate).

Overdose and Missed Dose

• An overdose of Acitretin may result in symptoms such as headache, vertigo, and vomiting. If you observe these symptoms, inform your doctor immediately.

• If you forget to take this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. But if it's near the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double up doses.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• For dry skin, use a hydrating moisturiser or lotion.

• For dry mouth, increase your fluid intake or suck on sugarless hard candy.

• For hair thinning, use mild shampoos and avoid harsh hair treatments.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• As Acitretin can cause dizziness and blurred vision, it may affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. Avoid these activities if you experience any of these side effects.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• Acitretin is absolutely contraindicated in pregnancy due to the high risk of serious birth defects. It should also be avoided during breastfeeding. Consult your doctor before using this medicine if you are planning for pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Acitretin should be used with caution in patients with diabetes, alcoholism, obesity, and lipid metabolism disorders.

• It is also important to exercise caution in patients with a history of psychiatric disorders, as Acitretin may cause mood changes.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is advised for diabetic patients.

• Regularly monitor cholesterol levels and follow a low-cholesterol diet.

• Apply sunscreen and wear protective clothing when going outdoors, as Acitretin may increase sensitivity to sunlight.