Ammonium Chloride + Citric Acid + Diphenhydramine + Menthol
Uses of Ammonium Chloride + Citric Acid + Diphenhydramine + Menthol
Ammonium Chloride + Citric Acid + Diphenhydramine + Menthol is mainly used for managing symptoms of cold and cough. It belongs to the class of combination medicines that include an expectorant, mild local anaesthetic, antihistamine, and a substance that soothes the throat.
Additionally, it can also be used for temporary relief of runny nose and sneezing due to allergies such as hay fever and other upper respiratory allergies.
Side effects of Ammonium Chloride + Citric Acid + Diphenhydramine + Menthol
Drowsiness
Dry mouth, nose, and throat
Nausea
Headache
Excitability (especially in children)
How Ammonium Chloride + Citric Acid + Diphenhydramine + Menthol works
Ammonium Chloride + Citric Acid + Diphenhydramine + Menthol is a combination medicine used primarily for managing cough and cold symptoms.
Ammonium Chloride creates ammonia in the body, which stimulates the respiratory tract and loosens phlegm. This makes coughs more productive and helps clear mucus from the airways.
Citric Acid is a mild stimulant to the throat's mucous membranes, increasing blood flow and helping soothe sore throats.
Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine. It inhibits histamine, a substance that causes allergy symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, and watery eyes. It does this by binding to and stabilising the inactive form of the histamine receptor, stopping histamine from activating it.
Menthol creates a cooling sensation in the nose and throat, relieving irritation. It also has a mild anaesthetic effect that numbs nerve endings, offering temporary relief from coughs.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Ammonium Chloride + Citric Acid + Diphenhydramine + Menthol is available for oral use in syrup formulations.
Age and Dose Restrictions
This combination of Ammonium Chloride + Citric Acid + Diphenhydramine + Menthol is intended for adults and children over the age of 12.
Contraindications
Ammonium Chloride + Citric Acid + Diphenhydramine + Menthol is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of its ingredients.
It should not be used in premature or newborn infants.
Other Medications to Avoid
Ammonium Chloride + Citric Acid + Diphenhydramine + Menthol can interact with sympathomimetic agents (such as ephedrine and pseudoephedrine), antihistamines (such as diphenhydramine), analgesics (such as triamterene) and antiarrhythmics (such as quinidine).
Overdose and Missed Dose
An overdose of Ammonium Chloride + Citric Acid + Diphenhydramine + Menthol may cause symptoms like drowsiness, dizziness, constipation, or blurred vision. If you observe any of these symptoms, inform your doctor immediately.
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and return to your regular schedule. Do not double your dose to make up for the missed dose.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Drinking plenty of water can help manage side effects like dry mouth, throat, and nose.
If you are experiencing constipation, increase your fibre intake and maintain a regular eating schedule.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Ammonium Chloride + Citric Acid + Diphenhydramine + Menthol may cause drowsiness and affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. Do not drive or operate machinery if you feel drowsy after taking this medicine.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
Consult your doctor before using Ammonium Chloride + Citric Acid + Diphenhydramine + Menthol during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Caution in Other Conditions
Patients with liver or kidney disease should exercise caution while taking Ammonium Chloride + Citric Acid + Diphenhydramine + Menthol.
Caution is also advised for patients with asthma, COPD, glaucoma, prostate enlargement or urinary retention.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Maintain a balanced diet to help manage any gastrointestinal side effects like nausea or diarrhoea.
Aim to have a regular sleep schedule, as this medication may cause drowsiness.
Avoid alcohol during this medication as it can enhance drowsiness.
Frequently asked questions
Can Ammonium Chloride + Citric Acid + Diphenhydramine + Menthol lead to addiction or dependency issues?
No, Ammonium Chloride + Citric Acid + Diphenhydramine + Menthol does not lead to addiction or dependency issues. It is used for managing cough and cold symptoms and does not contain narcotics or addictive substances.
How long does the effect of a dose of Ammonium Chloride + Citric Acid + Diphenhydramine + Menthol last?
The duration of action for this combination can vary depending on the individual's metabolic rate and other factors. Consult your doctor for details specific to your situation.
Is there any natural alternative to Ammonium Chloride + Citric Acid + Diphenhydramine + Menthol?
While there might be natural remedies for managing cough and cold symptoms, it is important to remember that these may not work as effectively or quickly as this combination. Always consult your doctor before starting any new treatment regime.
Are there any specific food interactions with Ammonium Chloride + Citric Acid + Diphenhydramine + Menthol?
There are no known specific food interactions with this combination. However, you should always follow the medication's instructions and consult your doctor if you have any questions.
Can this combination be used for a long term?
It is generally intended for short-term use to manage acute symptoms. Long-term use should be discussed with your doctor to avoid potential side effects and to address persistent symptoms.
How soon can I expect results after starting Ammonium Chloride + Citric Acid + Diphenhydramine + Menthol?
The onset of action can vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult your doctor for specific information.
Can I take Ammonium Chloride + Citric Acid + Diphenhydramine + Menthol if I am a vegetarian or vegan?
This combination medicine does not contain any animal-derived components. However, the specific product packaging should be checked for information about other inactive ingredients which may not be suitable for vegetarians or vegans.
Ammonium Chloride + Citric Acid + Diphenhydramine + Menthol in other salts
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