Arginine

Dosage Forms Available

• Arginine can be taken orally (tablet, capsule, and powder) and intravenous (infusion) route.

Age and Dose Restrictions

• Arginine is meant for adults and children can take under medical supervision.

Contraindications

• Arginine supplements should not be taken by individuals with certain medical conditions, such as Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency.

• It is also contraindicated for those who have recently experienced a heart attack.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Arginine may interact with medications like antihypertensive medicines (such as lisinopril, enalapril), diabetes medications (like metformin, insulin), blood thinners (like warfarin, heparin), and potassium-sparing diuretics (like spironolactone, amiloride).

Overdose and Missed Dose

• An overdose of Arginine may cause symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, and diarrhoea. If you suspect an overdose, it is advisable to seek immediate medical attention.

• If you forget to take your dose of Arginine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time of your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• For digestive issues like nausea and diarrhoea, try taking the supplement with meals.

• For symptoms of allergic reactions such as rashes or swelling, stop using the supplement and consult your doctor.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• Arginine does not usually affect the ability to drive or operate machinery. However, individuals experiencing side effects such as dizziness should avoid these activities.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• It is advisable to consult a doctor before using Arginine during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Patients with kidney disease should exercise caution when taking Arginine supplements, as it can cause high potassium levels and irregular heartbeat.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins and whole grains.

• Manage stress efficiently through relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation, or deep breathing exercises.