Atenolol + Losartan
Uses of Atenolol + Losartan
Atenolol + Losartan is primarily used to manage high blood pressure, also known as hypertension. It belongs to a group of medicines called antihypertensive medications.
This combination of medicines also plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of heart attacks and strokes. It protects the kidneys from damage, particularly in people with diabetes. Moreover, when used as directed, it can improve survival rates after a heart attack.
Side effects of Atenolol + Losartan
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Fatigue or drowsiness
Headache
Nausea or diarrhoea
Dry mouth
How Atenolol + Losartan works
Atenolol + Losartan is an antihypertensive combination.
Atenolol is a beta-blocker that works by slowing down the heart rate and decreasing the force of heartbeats. It does this by blocking the action of certain stress hormones like adrenaline on the heart and blood vessels, effectively reducing blood pressure levels.
Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB). It operates by preventing a hormone called angiotensin II from narrowing blood vessels. When the blood vessels stay relaxed and open, blood can flow more easily, further contributing to lowering blood pressure.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Atenolol + Losartan is available for oral administration (tablets and capsules).
Age and Dose Restrictions
This medication is designed for use in adults over 18 years of age.
Contraindications
Atenolol + Losartan is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to Atenolol or Losartan. It is also contraindicated in patients with heart conditions such as bradycardia, severe heart rhythm abnormalities, cardiogenic shock, and decompensated heart failure.
Other Medications to Avoid
Atenolol + Losartan can interact with heart rhythm medications (like digoxin, diltiazem, or verapamil), NSAIDs (like ibuprofen or naproxen), antidepressants (like fluoxetine or paroxetine), diabetes medications (like insulin), and mood stabilisers (like lithium).
Overdose and Missed Dose
Overdose with Atenolol + Losartan may lead to extremely low blood pressure, slow heartbeat, severe dizziness, difficulty breathing, or confusion. In case of suspected overdose, immediate medical attention should be sought.
If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered. However, if it is close to the time for the next dose, the missed dose should be skipped and the regular dosing schedule should be resumed.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Dizziness can be managed by rising slowly from a sitting or lying position.
To manage dry mouth, it may be helpful to chew sugarless gum or suck on sugarless candy.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Atenolol + Losartan may cause dizziness or fatigue. It is advised to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
Atenolol + Losartan is not recommended during pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters. Consult a doctor before using this medication during breastfeeding.
Caution in Other Conditions
Caution is advised when using Atenolol + Losartan in patients with severe liver or kidney disease, asthma, COPD, peripheral artery disease, or Raynaud's disease.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
If you are taking Atenolol + Losartan for hypertension, consider reducing your sodium intake as high amounts of salt can raise blood pressure.
Regular monitoring of blood pressure is recommended while taking Atenolol + Losartan.
Frequently asked questions
Does Atenolol + Losartan contain a steroid?
No, Atenolol + Losartan does not contain a steroid. It comprises Atenolol, a beta-blocker, and Losartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker.
Does taking Atenolol + Losartan affect sleep patterns?
While some may experience sleep disturbances as a side effect of Atenolol + Losartan, it is not a common symptom. If you find your sleep deeply affected after beginning this medication, consult your doctor immediately.
Can Atenolol + Losartan affect fertility in men or women?
Atenolol + Losartan is not known to affect fertility in either men or women directly. However, if you are planning to conceive or have been trying and facing issues, it is best to discuss this with your doctor.
Can I take Atenolol + Losartan daily?
Yes, Atenolol + Losartan is usually taken daily as your doctor recommends to manage high blood pressure.
How soon can I expect Atenolol + Losartan to start working?
Atenolol + Losartan usually starts working within a few hours of taking the medication, but it could take 2-4 weeks for you to see its full effect on your blood pressure.
Is there a specific time of the day to take Atenolol + Losartan?
Your doctor will advise the best time to take Atenolol + Losartan based on your health status and routine. However, it is often advised to take the medicine simultaneously each day for best results.
Can I take Atenolol + Losartan if I have an allergy?
If you have a known allergy to either atenolol or losartan or any other components in the medicine, you should avoid taking Atenolol + Losartan. Always consult your doctor if you are unsure.
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