Beclometasone

Dosage Forms Available

• Beclometasone is available in various inhaled formulations for use via the pulmonary route, including metered-dose inhalers (MDIs), dry powder inhalers (DPIs), nebulizer suspensions and nasal sprays.

Age and Dose Restrictions

• Beclometasone is generally prescribed to adults for the management of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It can also be prescribed to children aged 5 years and above for the management of bronchial asthma.

Contraindications

• Beclometasone is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to it or any of the inactive ingredients present in the formulation. It is also contraindicated in patients with untreated fungal, bacterial, or tuberculous infections of the respiratory tract.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Beclometasone may interact with CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir, ketoconazole), oral corticosteroids (e.g., prednisolone, dexamethasone) and non-potassium sparing diuretics (e.g., furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide).

Overdose and Missed Dose

• Overdose of Beclometasone may lead to excess corticosteroid effects such as suppressed adrenal function. If you suspect overdose, contact your doctor immediately.
• If you miss a dose of Beclometasone, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time of your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• To prevent oral candidiasis (thrush), make sure to rinse your mouth with water after each inhalation of Beclometasone.
• To manage hoarseness and throat irritation, consider using a spacer device with MDIs and stay well-hydrated.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• Beclometasone is unlikely to have any effect on your ability to drive or operate machinery.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• Beclometasone should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefits justify the potential risks to the foetus. Consult your doctor before using this medication during pregnancy. It is unknown if this medicine is secreted in human milk. Exercise caution when receiving this medicine if you are breastfeeding and consult your doctor.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Patients with an active infection may need to exercise caution while taking Beclometasone as it may mask signs of infection. Also, if you had tuberculosis, cataracts (clouding of the lens of the eye) and glaucoma, inform your doctor.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Avoid allergens such as dust and pollen, which might trigger or worsen your respiratory symptoms.