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Bimatoprost

Uses of Bimatoprost

  • Bimatoprost is primarily used to reduce elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension, making it part of the ocular hypotensive medicines group.

  • It has also been utilised as an adjunct to other IOP-lowering medications when first-line therapy is insufficient.

Side effects of Bimatoprost

  • Conjunctival hyperaemia

  • Eyelash growth

  • Eye itching

  • Darkening of the skin around the eyes

  • Eye irritation and dryness

How Bimatoprost works

  • Bimatoprost is a prostamide analogue.

  • This means it closely resembles and mimics the action of naturally occurring chemicals in our body called prostamides. Much like how a key fits into a lock, Bimatoprost fits into specific spots in our eyes known as receptors. Once in place, it works by increasing the outflow of a fluid called aqueous humour from the eyes.

Certified content

Written By

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Dr Vatsalya D GhanekarMedical Content Writer| 5 years

MD Ayurveda

Reviewed By

Dr. Chhavi Rosha
Dr. Chhavi Rosha Health & Medical Content Writer| 8 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Bimatoprost is available for use via the ocular route in the form of an ophthalmic solution. It is applied as eye drops directly into the affected eyes.

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • Bimatoprost is meant for adults and older children. The exact age range for its usage should be determined by a doctor.

Contraindications

  • This medicine is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to Bimatoprost.

  • Patients with active intraocular inflammation, such as uveitis, should avoid using Bimatoprost as it may exacerbate their condition.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • Bimatoprost may interact with certain antibiotics (such as azithromycin and doxycycline), antifungal medications (such as itraconazole, ketoconazole), and heart medications (like metoprolol and atenolol).

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • An overdose of Bimatoprost may lead to symptoms such as redness, discomfort, or swelling of the eye. If you experience these symptoms, rinse your eyes with clean water and inform your doctor immediately.

  • If you miss a dose of Bimatoprost, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed application.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • In case of eye irritation or dry eye, try blinking or closing your eyes for a few minutes.

  • In case of increased growth of eyelashes or changes in their colour, discontinuing the medication usually reverses these changes.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • Bimatoprost can cause temporary vision blurriness after application. It is advised to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until your vision clears.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • Bimatoprost can be used during pregnancy and lactation, consult your doctor before using this medicine.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Patients with macular oedema or who have known risk factors for this condition should use Bimatoprost with caution.

  • Similarly, patients with aphakia (missing lens in the eye) or those with torn posterior lens capsules should exercise caution when using Bimatoprost.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Regular eye check-ups are recommended for individuals using this medicine to monitor ocular pressure and any changes in eye colour or eyelash growth.

  • Regular cleaning of the eye area can help prevent eye irritation and foreign body sensation caused by Bimatoprost.

  • Always remember to remove contact lenses before applying the eye drops.

Frequently asked questions

Individual responses to medications can vary. If you experience any unusual changes in your sleep pattern after starting this medicine, consult your doctor.

According to nonclinical toxicity studies, Bimatoprost does not impair fertility. It has been tested in rats and shown no impairment of fertility in these animals.

There are no specific food restrictions mentioned while using Bimatoprost. However, it is always best to follow your doctor's advice regarding diet during medication.

The duration of treatment with Bimatoprost should be as prescribed by your doctor based on your condition.

No, Bimatoprost is a prescription medication and should be used under the supervision of a doctor.

It is recommended that you remove your contact lenses prior to instilling drops of Bimatoprost and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them.

No, Bimatoprost requires a prescription from a qualified healthcare professional and is not available over the counter.

Terms & Conditions


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