Brimonidine

Dosage Forms Available

• Brimonidine is available for use via the ocular route (ophthalmic solution)

Age and Dose Restrictions

• This medication is meant for adults and children above the age of two years

Contraindications

• Brimonidine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to this medicine or any other component of the formulation. Also, it is contraindicated in neonates and infants below 2 years of age

Other Medications to Avoid

• Brimonidine may interact with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (such as phenelzine, and tranylcypromine), tricyclic antidepressants (such as amitriptyline, and nortriptyline), CNS depressants like sedatives (such as chlordiazepoxide) and tranquillisers (like haloperidol), blood pressure medications like beta-blockers (such as atenolol, metoprolol), antihypertensives (like amlodipine, enalapril), and cardiac glycosides (like digoxin)

Overdose and Missed Dose

• An overdose of Brimonidine may cause symptoms such as hypotension, hypertension, bradycardia, tachycardia, hypothermia, and hypoxia among others. If you observe these symptoms, promptly consult your doctor

• If you miss a dose of this medication, administer it as soon as you remember However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects of Brimonidine are temporary, generally harmless, and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor

• Drinking water can help manage dry mouth

• Rest and relaxation techniques may assist in relieving headaches and fatigue

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• Brimonidine may cause drowsiness or blurred vision which may affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. Avoid such activities if you experience these effects after using this medicine.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• It is advised to consult a doctor before using Brimonidine during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Caution should be exercised when administering Brimonidine to patients with severe cardiovascular disease, depression, or blood circulation disorders.

• Elderly patients may also need to take extra caution as they may be more sensitive to the effects of the medicine.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Regular eye check-ups are recommended for individuals diagnosed with ocular hypertension or glaucoma.

• Protect your eyes from direct sunlight by wearing sunglasses whenever needed.

• Avoid activities that cause a lot of eye strain, such as excessive reading, watching TV for prolonged periods, or working long hours on a computer.

• Limit caffeine consumption as it can increase eye pressure.