Bromhexine is primarily used for managing respiratory tract disorders characterised by excessive or thick mucus. It belongs to the class of mucolytic medicines.
It is also useful for managing conditions like chronic and acute bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, and asthma that involve mucus production.
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhoea
Headache
Dizziness
Bromhexine is a mucolytic agent. It works by breaking down mucopolysaccharides and mucoproteins, which are complex substances present in the mucus secretions of the respiratory tract. Breaking these down makes the mucus less sticky and thick.
Doctor of Medicine
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Bromhexine can be taken orally (tablet, syrup) and administered intramuscularly (infusion).
Bromhexine is primarily intended for adults and children.
This medicine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of its ingredients.
It should not be used in patients with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, lapp lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption.
This medicine can interact with antitussives (e.g., codeine), antibiotics (e.g., amoxicillin, erythromycin), cough and cold medications (e.g., decongestants), and other mucolytics (e.g., acetylcysteine).
Overdose of Bromhexine could result in symptoms such as gastrointestinal disturbances, drowsiness, and dizziness. If you suspect an overdose, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Most side effects from Bromhexine are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Drinking plenty of fluids may help to alleviate gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea and diarrhoea.
If you experience drowsiness or dizziness, avoid activities that require mental alertness until these side effects subside.
This medicine can affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machines. Avoid these activities if you experience dizziness or drowsiness after taking this medicine.
This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding unless recommended by a healthcare professional. It is advised to consult your doctor before using this medicine during these periods.
Bromhexine should be used with caution in patients with impaired liver or kidney function, as these conditions could impact how the body metabolises and eliminates the medicine.
Maintain a well-balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables to boost your immune system and keep your respiratory system healthy.
Regularly practising deep breathing exercises can help increase lung capacity and improve overall respiratory health.
Maintain good personal hygiene, including regular handwashing, to prevent respiratory infections.
Frequently asked questions
No, Bromhexine is not a steroid. It is a mucolytic agent used to thin and loosen mucus in the airways, helping to clear congestion and improve breathing.
Yes, Bromhexine can be taken on an empty stomach. However, it is ideally recommended to take this medication with meals or immediately after eating to reduce the chance of stomach upset.
Bromhexine does not usually cause sleepiness. However, if you experience unusual drowsiness or sleepiness after taking this medicine, consult your doctor.
While certain herbs like ivy leaf and thyme are often used for their mucolytic properties, they should not replace prescribed medication such as Bromhexine without consulting a doctor.
Bromhexine is not directly associated with affecting menstruation. Nonetheless, if you have specific concerns, you should consult your doctor.
The elimination half-life of Bromhexine is approximately 6.5 hours, which means it takes about this time for half of the dose to be eliminated from the body.
Bromhexine is not known to directly affect mood or emotions. However, if you experience unusual changes in mood after starting this medication, it is advisable to consult your doctor.
Bromhexine in other salts
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