Cefoperazone + Tazobactam is mainly used to manage various bacterial infections (such as intra-abdominal infections, respiratory tract infections, skin infections, urinary tract infections, septicaemia, and bacterial meningitis). It belongs to the group of cephalosporin antibiotics.
Diarrhoea
Nausea
Vomiting
Abdominal pain
Local injection site reactions
Cefoperazone + Tazobactam is a combination antibiotic.
Cefoperazone, a third-generation cephalosporin, works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. It attaches to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), which are enzymes involved in the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. It, thus, weakens the cell wall, causing the cell to break apart and die.
Tazobactam is a beta-lactamase inhibitor. Some bacteria produce beta-lactamase enzymes that can deactivate antibiotics like cefoperazone. Tazobactam prevents these enzymes from working, thus protecting cefoperazone and allowing it to kill bacteria that produce beta-lactamase.
Doctor of Medicine
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Cefoperazone + Tazobactam is administered through the intravenous route, meaning it is injected directly into a vein.
It is intended for use in adults. The dosage varies based on the type and severity of the infection to be managed.
This combination is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to either cefoperazone or tazobactam.
It is also contraindicated in those with a known allergy to other beta-lactam antibiotics, such as penicillins or cephalosporins.
This combination can interact with aminoglycoside antibiotics (such as gentamicin and amikacin), anticoagulants (like warfarin and heparin), and gout medications (such as probenecid).
It's also essential to avoid concurrent use of this combination with live bacterial vaccines (for example, typhoid vaccine).
An overdose of Cefoperazone + Tazobactam can lead to nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and abdominal pain. If you suspect an overdose, please consult your doctor immediately.
If you miss a dose of this medicine, consult your doctor for the next dose. However, if it is nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Drinking plenty of water can help manage diarrhoea and nausea associated with this medication.
It may cause drowsiness and dizziness. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while on this medication.
The safety of Cefoperazone + Tazobactam during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not well established. Therefore, it is advised to consult your doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Patients with renal impairment should exercise caution when using this combination, as dosage adjustments may be necessary based on the creatinine clearance.
Those with a history of gastrointestinal diseases, particularly colitis, should use this medicine with caution.
To prevent bacterial infections, maintain good hygiene practices such as regular hand washing.
Consuming a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can support overall health and immune function.
Frequently asked questions
Cefoperazone + Tazobactam is not an over-the-counter medicine. It requires a prescription from a registered doctor to be purchased.
There is no direct link between using Cefoperazone + Tazobactam and experiencing sleep disturbances. However, if you feel excessively sleepy or restless after the medication, kindly consult your doctor.
Long-term use of any antibiotic, including Cefoperazone + Tazobactam, should be done under medical supervision as it can lead to resistance and reduce the effectiveness of the medication.
There are no known direct effects of Cefoperazone + Tazobactam on the menstrual cycle. However, if you observe any irregularities in your period, please consult your doctor.
Avoid consuming alcohol while on this medication as a disulfiram-like reaction characterised by flushing, sweating, and headache has been reported in some individuals.
Before starting any new supplement or remedy while on this medication, it is best to consult your doctor to avoid potential interactions.
The medication does not have any known effects on mood or energy levels. If you experience any mood changes or fatigue after starting this medication, please consult your doctor.
Cefoperazone + Tazobactam in other salts
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