Cetirizine + Diethylcarbamazine is primarily used to manage allergy symptoms and certain parasitic worm infections, making it a combination of antihistaminic and anthelmintic medicines.
The cetirizine component helps manage common allergy symptoms like runny nose, sneezing, itchy or watery eyes, and itching of the nose or throat. The diethylcarbamazine component helps manage specific parasitic worm infections such as filariasis and loiasis.
Drowsiness
Fatigue
Dry mouth
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Headache
Cetirizine is an antihistamine. It works by blocking histamine H1 receptors. Histamine is a substance released by your body during an allergic reaction, leading to inflammation and allergy symptoms. By preventing histamine from binding to these receptors, cetirizine reduces these symptoms.
Diethylcarbamazine acts as an anthelmintic, meaning it combats worm infections. It works by paralyzing the parasitic worms and disrupting their muscle activity and nerve conduction. This makes the worms dislodge from their habitat in the body and be expelled. Diethylcarbamazine also has some anti-inflammatory properties.
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Cetirizine + Diethylcarbamazine is orally administered in tablet form.
This medicine is suitable for adults and children above the age of 12 years.
Cetirizine + Diethylcarbamazine is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to cetirizine or diethylcarbamazine. It is also contraindicated in individuals with liver or kidney impairment, urinary retention, or seizure disorders.
This combination may interact with antihistamines (such as diphenhydramine and cetirizine), antidepressants (like duloxetine, fluoxetine, and sertraline), anti-convulsants (including pregabalin and topiramate), narcotic analgesics (such as morphine, methadone, and oxycodone), and anti-psychotics (like quetiapine).
An overdose of Cetirizine + Diethylcarbamazine may cause severe drowsiness, confusion, or increased heart rate. If you suspect an overdose, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.
If you miss a dose of Cetirizine + Diethylcarbamazine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
To manage drowsiness caused by Cetirizine + Diethylcarbamazine, consider taking the medicine at bedtime.
Staying hydrated may help alleviate dry mouth caused by cetirizine.
Cetirizine + Diethylcarbamazine may cause dizziness or drowsiness. You should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
Cetirizine + Diethylcarbamazine should be used during pregnancy and lactation only if the potential benefits justify the potential risks to the foetus or infant. Consult your doctor before using this medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Patients with kidney or liver conditions should use Cetirizine + Diethylcarbamazine with caution. Individuals with a history of urinary retention or seizure disorders should also exercise caution when using this medication.
Individuals taking Cetirizine + Diethylcarbamazine for allergy management might benefit from reducing exposure to allergens such as dust mites, pet dander, and pollen through regular cleaning and air filtration systems.
A low-salt diet might be beneficial for those managing parasitic infections to help decrease fluid retention associated with inflammation caused by dying parasites.
Maintaining hydration is important; drink plenty of fluids throughout the day.
Regular monitoring of kidney function may be advised for patients on a prolonged course of treatment due to potential renal side effects.
Frequently asked questions
No, Cetirizine + Diethylcarbamazine is not a steroid. Cetirizine is an antihistamine that helps manage allergy symptoms, while Diethylcarbamazine is an anthelmintic, used to manage certain parasitic worm infections.
Cetirizine, one of the components of this combination, may cause drowsiness in some patients. Therefore, it can potentially affect your sleep patterns. It is advisable to avoid driving or operating machinery if you feel drowsy after taking this medication.
There is no conclusive data suggesting that Cetirizine + Diethylcarbamazine directly affects fertility in men or women. However, if you are planning a pregnancy or are currently pregnant, you should consult your doctor before initiating treatment.
There are no specific diet restrictions while taking this medication. However, it is recommended to take the medicine with food to minimise potential stomach upset.
Diethylcarbamazine depends on the duration and dose as advised by your doctor. Prolonged continuous use is usually not recommended due to diethylcarbamazine's potential toxicity.
Cetirizine starts alleviating allergy symptoms within 20 minutes to 1 hour after administration. The effect of Diethylcarbamazine in managing parasitic infections may take a few weeks to show noticeable improvement.
This medicine should be taken as prescribed by your doctor. It is generally recommended to take this medicine with food to minimise potential stomach upset.
Cetirizine + Diethylcarbamazine in other salts
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