Cetirizine + Paracetamol/acetaminophen + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride
Uses of Cetirizine + Paracetamol/acetaminophen + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride
Cetirizine + Paracetamol/Acetaminophen + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride is primarily used for managing symptoms associated with the common cold, flu, allergies, and other respiratory ailments. It falls under the category of combination medicines containing an antihistamine, a pain reliever and fever reducer, and a decongestant.
It is also helpful in managing symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy or watery eyes due to hay fever or other upper respiratory allergies, sinus congestion and pressure, headache, fever and minor aches and pain
Side effects of Cetirizine + Paracetamol/acetaminophen + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride
Drowsiness
Dry mouth, nose and throat
Headache
Constipation
Nausea
Vomiting
How Cetirizine + Paracetamol/acetaminophen + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride works
Cetirizine is an antihistamine. It blocks the action of a chemical called histamine in your body, which reduces symptoms like sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose that are associated with allergies or the common cold.
Paracetamol/Acetaminophen is an analgesic (pain reliever) and an antipyretic (fever reducer) agent. It acts on certain areas of the brain to reduce pain and lower body temperature when you have a fever.
Phenylephrine Hydrochloride is a decongestant. It shrinks the blood vessels in your nasal passages, which helps to relieve nasal congestion and make it easier for you to breathe. Together, these three components work synergistically to provide relief from multiple symptoms of colds, flu, and allergies.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
- Cetirizine + Paracetamol/Acetaminophen + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride can be taken orally (tablet and liquid formulation).
Age and Dose Restrictions
- This combination medicine is meant for adults and children above 12 years of age.
Contraindications
- This medicine is not recommended for patients with known hypersensitivity to any of its components. Patients with severe liver disease or severe kidney disease should avoid using this combination of medications.
- It is contraindicated in patients with severe hypertension or severe coronary artery disease.
Other Medications to Avoid
- This combination may interact with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (such as isocarboxazid and phenelzine), other decongestants (pseudoephedrine), and beta blockers (atenolol, metoprolol).
Overdose and Missed Dose
- An overdose of this medication may lead to symptoms such as severe drowsiness, widened pupils, nausea, vomiting, and fast heartbeat. Immediate medical attention is required in case of a suspected overdose.
- If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. But if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
- Drinking plenty of fluids can help to manage dry mouth.
- Resting or lying down in a dark room may help manage headaches.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
- This medication may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Therefore, it is advised to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
- Consult your doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Caution in Other Conditions
- Individuals with diabetes, thyroid disorders, high blood pressure, heart disease, and prostate enlargement should use this medication with caution.
- Consultation with a doctor is advised before starting this medication if you have any of these conditions.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
- It is advised to keep your environment clean and free from dust to prevent allergies.
- Alcohol can enhance the sedative effects of Cetirizine, which may lead to increased drowsiness or impair cognitive and motor functions. It is advisable to avoid alcohol while using this medication.
Frequently asked questions
Does Cetirizine + Paracetamol/Acetaminophen + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride contain any steroids?
No, this combination does not contain any steroids. It consists of an antihistamine (Cetirizine), a pain reliever and fever reducer (Paracetamol/Acetaminophen), and a decongestant (Phenylephrine Hydrochloride).
Can Cetirizine + Paracetamol/Acetaminophen + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride affect one's sleep pattern?
Yes, one of the common side effects of this combination can be drowsiness. Therefore, it can affect your sleep pattern.
Is there any impact of Cetirizine + Paracetamol/Acetaminophen + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride on fertility?
There are no known effects of this medicine on fertility. However, if you have concerns, consult your doctor for advice.
Can Cetirizine + Paracetamol/Acetaminophen + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride cause weight gain?
No, Cetirizine + Paracetamol/Acetaminophen + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride usually does not cause weight gain. However, every individual may respond differently to the medicine and it is always best to consult your doctor if you observe unexpected changes in your body.
Can Cetirizine + Paracetamol/Acetaminophen + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride be taken daily?
This combination should be taken as per your doctor's advice. It is usually intended for short-term relief from symptoms of colds, flu and allergies.
How long does Cetirizine + Paracetamol/Acetaminophen + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride take to start working?
The exact time can vary depending on multiple factors including your body's metabolism. However, relief from symptoms typically starts within an hour.
When is the best time to take Cetirizine + Paracetamol/Acetaminophen + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride?
This medicine can be taken at any time of the day but always follow your doctor's instructions.
Cetirizine + Paracetamol/acetaminophen + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride in other salts
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