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Chloramphenicol + Dexamethasone + Phenylmercuric Nitrate

Uses of Chloramphenicol + Dexamethasone + Phenylmercuric Nitrate

  • Chloramphenicol + Dexamethasone + Phenylmercuric Nitrate is principally used to manage various eye infections and inflammatory conditions. It belongs to the group of medicines that combine an antibiotic and a corticosteroid.

  • Additionally, it is beneficial in managing bacterial conjunctivitis, blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids), keratitis (inflammation of the cornea), and iritis (inflammation of the iris).

Side effects of Chloramphenicol + Dexamethasone + Phenylmercuric Nitrate

  • Temporary burning or stinging sensation

  • Blurred vision

  • Itching or redness of eyes or eyelids

  • Increased intraocular pressure

  • Delayed wound healing

How Chloramphenicol + Dexamethasone + Phenylmercuric Nitrate works

  • Chloramphenicol + Dexamethasone + Phenylmercuric Nitrate is a combination antibiotic and corticosteroid used for ophthalmic conditions.

  • Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It works by binding to the bacterial ribosome, where it stops the production of essential proteins required by bacteria to carry out vital functions. This inhibits bacterial growth and replication, thereby managing the bacterial infection.

  • Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid, a type of medicine that reduces inflammation. It works by binding to glucocorticoid receptors, which leads to a decrease in the production of inflammatory substances in the body. This results in reduced swelling, redness, and pain associated with eye inflammation.

  • Phenylmercuric Nitrate serves as a preservative in this combination. It helps prevent the growth of bacteria and other microbes that could contaminate the medicine, ensuring it remains safe and effective for use.

Certified content

Written By

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Dr Nikita LoboMedical Editor & Reviewer| 7 years

BDS, MDS

Reviewed By

Dr. Chhavi Rosha
Dr. Chhavi Rosha Health & Medical Content Writer| 8 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Chloramphenicol + Dexamethasone + Phenylmercuric Nitrate is available for ophthalmic use in the form of eye drops and eye ointment.

  • The eye drops typically contain an aqueous base, suitable for instillation directly into the eyes. The ointment is based in sterile petrolatum, intended for application to the eyelids or directly to the eye surface.

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • This combination is meant for use by adults and children.

Contraindications

  • Chloramphenicol + Dexamethasone + Phenylmercuric Nitrate is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of its components.

  • It is also contraindicated in cases of untreated fungal, viral, or mycobacterial ocular infections and those with a history of angle-closure glaucoma or known steroid-induced intraocular pressure elevation.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • Chloramphenicol + Dexamethasone + Phenylmercuric Nitrate can interact with anticoagulants (such as warfarin), cancer medications (like imatinib), salicylates (like aspirin), antitubercular medications (like isoniazid), immunosuppressants (like cyclosporine), oral contraceptives (oestrogen-progesterone), and NSAIDs (like ibuprofen).

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • In case you happen to put a few extra drops of this combination in your eye, do not panic. Rinse your eyes with clean water at room temperature. If any symptoms persist or worsen, inform your doctor.

  • If you miss a dose of this medicine, apply it as soon as possible, unless it is almost time for your next dose. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this combination. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • To manage temporary burning or stinging that might occur immediately after application, close your eyes and rest briefly.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • This combination may temporarily blur your vision or cause other visual disturbances, which could affect your ability to drive or operate machinery safely. Avoid these activities if you do not have clear vision after using this combination.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • The safety of Chloramphenicol + Dexamethasone + Phenylmercuric Nitrate during pregnancy and lactation has not been established. It is advised to consult your doctor before using this combination if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Patients with severe liver impairment need to exercise caution when using Chloramphenicol + Dexamethasone + Phenylmercuric Nitrate owing to potential toxicity.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Ensure adequate hydration to help maintain eye moisture.

  • Practice good hygiene, especially around your eyes; wash hands thoroughly before applying eye medication.

  • Wear sunglasses when outdoors to protect your eyes from UV rays which can aggravate eye conditions.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, one of the components in this combination, Dexamethasone, is a type of corticosteroid. The other two components, Chloramphenicol and Phenylmercuric Nitrate, are an antibiotic and a preservative, respectively.

This combination is specifically used for bacterial eye infections and inflammation. It should not be used for untreated fungal, viral, or mycobacterial ocular infections.

Generally, this combination's direct effect on mood or hormones is not established owing to its primary use in treating eye conditions. However, any concerns about potential side effects should be discussed with your doctor.

In rare cases, Chloramphenicol may cause severe blood disorders like aplastic anaemia or leukaemia. Any unusual symptoms should be reported to the doctor immediately.

It is advisable to avoid makeup and contact lenses during the treatment period to prevent further irritation or bacterial contamination.

The timing for using this combination can vary based on your doctor's advice and the specific condition being managed. Always follow your doctor's instructions.

This combination is not generally prescribed for long-term use, unless directed by a doctor. Prolonged therapy may lead to adverse effects.

Terms & Conditions


Available medicines for CHLORAMPHENICOL + DEXAMETHASONE + PHENYLMERCURIC NITRATE
Dexoren S Eye/ear Drops 5ml
Dexoren S Eye/ear Drops 5ml
Indoco Remedies Ltd
Pack of 5 ML
₹18.04
MRP ₹22.00
18.00% OFF
Chlorodex D Eye/ear Drops 10ml
Chlorodex D Eye/ear Drops 10ml
Leeford Healthcare
Pack of 10 ML
₹18.96
MRP ₹38.00
50.10% OFF
Pyricol Eye Drops 10ml
Pyricol Eye Drops 10ml
Universal Lifesciences
Pack of 10 ML
₹19.96
MRP ₹40.00
50.10% OFF
Taurcol D Eye Drop 5 ML
Taurcol D Eye Drop 5 ML
Taurus Laboratories Pvt Ltd
Pack of 5 ML
₹11.07
MRP ₹13.50
18.00% OFF
Chlorocol Plus Eye Drops 5ml
Chlorocol Plus Eye Drops 5ml
Jawa Laboratories
Pack of 5 ML
₹68.36
MRP ₹83.37
18.00% OFF
Eptico D 0.5/0.1/0.002 % Eye/ear Drops 5 ML
Eptico D 0.5/0.1/0.002 % Eye/ear Drops 5 ML
Elder Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Pack of 5 ML
₹7.92
MRP ₹9.66
18.00% OFF
D Chlorex Eye/ear Drops 10 ML
D Chlorex Eye/ear Drops 10 ML
Torque Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
Pack of 10 ML
₹28.70
MRP ₹35.00
18.00% OFF

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