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Chlorhexidine

Uses of Chlorhexidine

  • Chlorhexidine is primarily used to sterilize equipment for surgeries and in healthcare settings, reduce pocket depth in periodontitis, and treat gingivitis. It belongs to the antiseptic medicines group.

Side effects of Chlorhexidine

  • Tooth and tongue staining

  • Taste alteration

  • Mouth irritation

  • Dry mouth

  • Skin irritation

How Chlorhexidine works

  • Chlorhexidine is an antimicrobial agent.

  • It works by disrupting the cell membranes of bacteria and other microorganisms. When chlorhexidine comes into contact with these cells, it binds to their surfaces and breaks down their protective layers. This causes the cells to leak essential components, which kills the microorganisms. Additionally, chlorhexidine interferes with important enzymes in the cells, further preventing them from functioning properly. This helps to reduce or eliminate harmful germs and is why chlorhexidine is effective for cleaning and disinfecting.

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Written By

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Dr. Meenakshi MaruwadaMedical Content Writer & Strategist | 8 years

BDS, PGCAD, GMHE (IIM-B)

Reviewed By

Dr. Michelle Frank
Dr. Michelle FrankMedical Content Writer| 8 years

Doctor of Medicine

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • It can be used in various ways depending on the application. Chlorhexidine is available in several forms and routes: orally, as a mouthwash or oral gel for maintaining oral hygiene and treating mouth infections; topically, in creams, ointments, and lotions for applying directly to the skin to prevent or treat infections; and in liquid form for cleaning and disinfecting surgical equipment and for use in certain medical procedures, such as bladder treatments. Each form is designed to target specific needs and ensure effective infection control.

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • The medicine is suitable for adults and children.

Contraindications

  • This medicine is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to Chlorhexidine or any of the product's ingredients.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, and supplements, to help prevent any potential unwanted side effects.

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • An overdose of Chlorhexidine can lead to symptoms such as skin irritation, redness, itching, tooth staining, taste alteration, mouth irritation, and dry mouth. In such cases, consult a doctor immediately.

  • If you miss a dose of any Chlorhexidine formulation, take or apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed one.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • Brush teeth thoroughly before using chlorhexidine mouthwash to manage tooth staining.

  • Use chlorhexidine after meals and brushing teeth to minimise taste alteration.

  • For skin irritation caused by topical products, discontinue use and consult a doctor if symptoms do not resolve.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • Chlorhexidine does not influence your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • Consult a doctor before using Chlorhexidine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • No special precautions need to be taken while using Chlorhexidine, even if you have other conditions.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly to manage and prevent oral health conditions such as gingivitis and dental plaque.

  • Keep your skin clean and dry to prevent skin infections.

  • Avoid excessive sun exposure and wear protective clothing to prevent sunburns.

  • Regularly sanitize healthcare equipment and surfaces to prevent microbial contamination.

Frequently asked questions

Chlorhexidine is not associated with affecting sleep patterns. Always adhere to the doctor's prescribed usage to minimise potential side effects.

Chlorhexidine is not directly associated with affecting fertility in either males or females. If you have any concerns regarding fertility while using this medicine, please consult your doctor.

Yes, but only when prescribed by a doctor and only for a certain duration. Prolonged use may lead to side effects and potentially reduced effectiveness.

Due to its antiseptic properties, chlorhexidine starts working immediately upon use. However, improvements in specific conditions may vary from person to person and depend on the condition being managed.

The best time to take Chlorhexidine differs based on its formulation and the conditions it manages. Follow your doctor's advice.

No, Chlorhexidine is not a steroid. It is an antiseptic used to kill bacteria and prevent infections.

No, you should not use Chlorhexidine if you are allergic to it or any of its ingredients. Always consult a doctor before starting any new medication.

Terms & Conditions


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