Clotrimazole
ANTIFUNGALUses of Clotrimazole
- Clotrimazole is an antifungal medication used to treat various fungal infections, including skin conditions like athlete's foot, ringworm (tinea corporis), and jock itch, as well as yeast infections such as vaginal yeast infections, oral thrush, and fungal ear infections.
- It causes a red, scaly rash on different parts of the body. Clotrimazole is available both over-the-counter (OTC) and by prescription.
Side effects of Clotrimazole
The side effects of Clotrimazole are:
- Increased burning, itching or irritation at the site of application
- Nausea (for oral administered form)
How Clotrimazole works
- Clotrimazole is an azole antifungal medicine.
- It prevents the fungus from producing ergosterol, a substance they need to survive.
- Without ergosterol, the cell membrane weakens, leading to the death of the fungus. This helps clear up fungal infections on the skin and other areas.
Certified content
Written By
B. Pharm
Reviewed By
B. Pharm, MSc.
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
- Clotrimazole is available via oral (lozenge), topical (cream, spray and solution) and vaginal (tablets, pessaries) route.
Age and Dose Restrictions
- It is available for adults and children older than three years.
Overdose and Missed Dose
- If you miss a dose of Clotrimazole, take it as soon as you remember. But, if the next dose is near, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing regime.
Special Dietary & Lifestyle Recommendation
- To effectively manage the infection, refrain from scratching the affected skin, which can lead to damage and further spread. Maintain cleanliness in these areas and strive to keep them dry, but avoid excessive rubbing with towels.
- Additionally, it's crucial not to share towels and other clothing to prevent potential infection transmission to others.
- Practising good hand hygiene by washing your hands after tending to the infection site is critical in preventing its spread.
Frequently asked questions
How much time does Clotrimazole take to work?
Clotrimazole typically starts working within a few days, but using it as prescribed is essential until the infection is entirely resolved.
How does Clotrimazole compare to other antifungal medicines?
Clotrimazole is generally effective as an antifungal medicine, but the treatment choice may depend on the specific fungal infection, its location, and other individual factors. It's best to consult your doctor for personalised advice.
What warning and precautions should I take while using Clotrimazole?
Avoid using this medication if you experience an allergic reaction (hypersensitivity) to its components. It is advisable to seek prompt medical consultation.
Does using Clotrimazole cause contraceptive failure?
Clotrimazole when used vaginally can weaken condoms or diaphragms. Therefore other forms of contraception should be used while using this medication via the vaginal route.
Does using Clotrimazole affect fertility?
There's no evidence to suggest that using Clotrimazole affects fertility.
Can I drink alcohol while using clotrimazole?
Drinking alcohol is generally considered safe while using Clotrimazole, but it's best to consult your doctor for personalised advice.
Is there any food or drink I need to avoid while using Clotrimazole?
No specific food or drink restrictions are associated with the use of Clotrimazole, but maintaining good hygiene and avoiding irritants in your diet may help manage fungal infections.
Clotrimazole in other salts
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