Coal Tar + Ketoconazole
Uses of Coal Tar + Ketoconazole
The primary use of Coal Tar + Ketoconazole is in managing skin conditions affecting the scalp, such as dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and psoriasis. It belongs to the category of dermatological medicines.
Additionally, it may be recommended for other itchy or scaly skin conditions such as eczema, contact dermatitis, or lichen simplex chronicus.
Side effects of Coal Tar + Ketoconazole
Skin irritation, redness, or burning
Dry or flaky skin
Temporary hair discoloration
Unpleasant odour from coal tar
How Coal Tar + Ketoconazole works
Coal Tar + Ketoconazole is a therapeutic combination used in topical formulations.
Coal Tar is a keratolytic agent. It works by softening and shedding the outer layer of skin, reducing flaking and scaling. It also has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties that help to soothe and protect the skin.
Ketoconazole is an antifungal agent. It prevents fungi from producing ergosterol, a key component of their cell membranes. This action inhibits the growth of fungi, particularly those that can exacerbate conditions such as dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis.
Certified content
Written By
BDS, MDS
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Coal Tar + Ketoconazole is available in various dosage forms for topical use on the scalp. These include medicated shampoos, creams, lotions and ointments.
Age and Dose Restrictions
This combination is primarily meant for adults. However, it can also be used in children over 12 years of age under the guidance of a doctor.
Contraindications
Coal Tar + Ketoconazole is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to either coal tar or ketoconazole.
Additionally, it is contraindicated in individuals with certain liver diseases due to the potential hepatotoxic effects of ketoconazole.
Other Medications to Avoid
This combination may interact with other topical antifungals (such as clotrimazole), steroids (like hydrocortisone), and skin irritants (such as salicylic acid). These interactions can increase the risk of skin irritation, dryness, or reduce the effectiveness of the treatment.
Overdose and Missed Dose
Overdose of Coal Tar + Ketoconazole might lead to skin irritation, redness, or worsening of the scalp condition. If you observe these symptoms, inform your doctor immediately.
In case you forget to apply this medicine, do it as soon as you remember. However, do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve after discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Side effects like skin irritation or dryness can often be managed by applying a gentle moisturiser after using the product.
To prevent staining of skin or clothes from coal tar, apply it carefully only to affected areas and protect clothing and bedding.
You can manage photosensitivity by wearing a hat or using sunscreen when exposed to sunlight.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Coal Tar + Ketoconazole is a topical application and does not typically affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
The safety of Coal Tar + Ketoconazole during pregnancy and lactation has not been fully established. Hence, it is advised to consult a doctor before using this combination during these periods.
Caution in Other Conditions
Individuals with pre-existing liver conditions should use Coal Tar + Ketoconazole cautiously due to the potential hepatotoxic effects of ketoconazole.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
A healthy balanced diet can help strengthen your immune system, which can help manage skin conditions like dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and psoriasis.
Regular washing and cleaning of the scalp can help remove excess skin cells and reduce flaking.
Avoiding harsh chemical-based hair products can reduce irritation of the scalp.
Regular gentle scalp massage may improve blood flow and soothe itchiness or irritation.
Reducing stress through relaxation techniques such as yoga or meditation can help control flare-ups of certain scalp conditions like psoriasis.
Frequently asked questions
Can Coal Tar + Ketoconazole cause any adverse reactions on the skin?
Yes, some people may experience skin reactions such as redness, itching or burning, dry or flaky skin, and temporary hair discolouration due to Coal Tar + Ketoconazole. An unpleasant odour from coal tar may also be noted.
Can I stop using Coal Tar + Ketoconazole when my symptoms improve?
No, stopping Coal Tar + Ketoconazole abruptly might cause the symptoms to return. You should continue using it as long as your doctor has advised to avoid the recurrence of the condition.
Can children use Coal Tar + Ketoconazole for scalp conditions?
Coal Tar + Ketoconazole should not be used on infants unless directed by a paediatrician as they may be more prone to side effects and irritation.
Is there a risk of allergic reactions with Coal Tar + Ketoconazole?
Yes, if you have known allergies to coal tar or ketoconazole or any inactive ingredients in the formulation, you should avoid using this combination. Allergic reactions may cause redness, itching, swelling or hives.
Can I use Coal Tar + Ketoconazole if I have liver disease?
Ketoconazole can rarely cause liver damage and hence should be used cautiously in people with pre-existing liver problems. Always consult your doctor before starting any new medication.
How much time does Coal Tar + Ketoconazole take to work?
This can vary based on the individual and the severity of the condition, but improvements are generally seen within 1-4 weeks.
What is the best time to take Coal Tar + Ketoconazole?
It depends on the type of product (shampoo or lotion) and personal routine, but generally, it should be used as directed by your doctor.
Coal Tar + Ketoconazole in other salts
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