Dapagliflozin + Vildagliptin

Dosage Forms Available

• Dapagliflozin + Vildagliptin can be taken orally (tablet).

Age and Dose Restrictions

• Dapagliflozin + Vildagliptin is intended for use by adults aged 18 and older.

Contraindications

• This medicine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dapagliflozin, vildagliptin, or any component of the formulation. It should not be used in patients with severe renal impairment, end-stage renal disease (ESRD), or those undergoing dialysis. Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis should also refrain from using this medication.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Dapagliflozin + Vildagliptin may interact with diuretics (such as furosemide and hydrochlorothiazide), insulin and insulin secretagogues (such as sulfonylureas like glipizide and glyburide).

Overdose and Missed Dose

• In case of an overdose of Dapagliflozin + Vildagliptin, immediate medical assistance should be sought. Overdose symptoms may include dizziness, confusion, or fainting.

• If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered. However, if it's close to the scheduled time for the next dose, the missed dose should be skipped.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• If you experience dizziness or light-headedness, sit or lie down until the symptoms pass.

• Drinking plenty of water can help to manage some side effects such as dry mouth and prevent dehydration which could be a side effect due to increased urination.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• Dapagliflozin + Vildagliptin may cause dizziness or fatigue. If these symptoms occur, it is advised to refrain from driving or operating heavy machinery until one feels alert and safe.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• The use of Dapagliflozin + Vildagliptin during pregnancy and breastfeeding is generally not recommended due to potential risks to the mother and baby. Always consult your doctor before using this medicine during these periods.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Patients with moderate renal impairment should exercise caution when using this medicine.

• It's also advisable for patients with hepatic impairments to discuss the risks and benefits with their doctor prior to starting this medication.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is advised.