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Domperidone + Ranitidine

Uses of Domperidone + Ranitidine

  • Domperidone + Ranitidine is primarily used to manage various gastrointestinal conditions, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, and dyspepsia. The combination belongs to the category of prokinetic agents and H2-receptor antagonists.

  • This combination can also be utilised in the management of nausea and vomiting.

Side effects of Domperidone + Ranitidine

  • Dry mouth

  • Headache

  • Diarrhoea

  • Abdominal cramps

  • Dizziness

How Domperidone + Ranitidine works

  • Domperidone is a dopamine-2 receptor antagonist and prokinetic agent. It blocks dopamine receptors in the brain and the gut, which increases the movement and speed of food through the gastrointestinal tract. This results in quicker gastric emptying and reduces feelings of nausea and vomiting.

  • Ranitidine is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist. It functions by blocking the action of a natural substance called histamine on H2 receptors located on the lining of the stomach. As a result, it decreases stomach acid production, aiding in healing peptic ulcers and reducing acid reflux symptoms.

Certified content

Written By

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Dr Nikita LoboMedical Editor & Reviewer| 7 years

BDS, MDS

Reviewed By

Dr. Divya Chauhan
Dr. Divya Chauhan Medical Writer & Reviewer| 6 years

BAMS, APG, PG

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Domperidone + Ranitidine can be taken orally (tablet).

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • Domperidone and Ranitidine are generally prescribed for adults and adolescents aged 12 and older, with guidance from a doctor.

Contraindications

  • Patients with hypersensitivity to either domperidone or ranitidine should not take this medicine. Individuals with a prolactin-releasing pituitary tumour (prolactinoma), moderate to severe liver impairment, or conditions where increased gastrointestinal motility could be harmful (such as gastrointestinal haemorrhage, mechanical obstruction or perforation) are advised against the use of Domperidone + Ranitidine. Those with QTc prolongation or a history of ventricular arrhythmia should also avoid this medicine.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • Domperidone + Ranitidine may interact with antifungal medication (e.g., ketoconazole), which can increase the levels of domperidone and increase the risk of QT prolongation.

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • An overdose of Domperidone and Ranitidine can cause symptoms like drowsiness, confusion, involuntary muscle movements (extrapyramidal reactions), and irregular heart rhythms (QT prolongation). Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms.

  • If a dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is near the timing for the next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next one at the regular time.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects of Domperidone + Ranitidine are temporary and generally harmless and resolve upon discontinuation of the medication. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening symptoms, immediately contact your doctor.

  • To manage side effects like dry mouth, stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.

  • If you experience dizziness after taking this medicine, avoid sudden movements and rest until the feeling subsides.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • Domperidone + Ranitidine may cause drowsiness or dizziness in some individuals. If you experience these side effects, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until the symptoms subside.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • The use of Domperidone + Ranitidine during pregnancy or lactation should only be considered if the benefits outweigh the risks. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before taking this medication.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Patients with QT prolongation or a history of ventricular arrhythmia should exercise caution when taking Domperidone + Ranitidine.

  • Individuals with liver impairments should also use this medication cautiously due to the potential increased risk of side effects.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • To manage gastrointestinal conditions like GERD, peptic ulcers, and dyspepsia, maintain a balanced diet that is low in fatty, spicy or acidic foods, which can irritate the stomach lining.

  • Regular stress management techniques such as yoga, mindfulness or meditation can also be beneficial in managing these conditions.

Frequently asked questions

No, Domperidone + Ranitidine is not a steroid. It is a combination of two medicines, domperidone and ranitidine, which belong to different classes of medications - prokinetic agents and H2-receptor antagonists, respectively.

While mood changes are not typically associated with the use of Domperidone + Ranitidine, individual reactions to medications can vary. If you notice any significant changes in your mood or well-being while taking this medication, it is advisable to consult your doctor.

There is no direct evidence to suggest that Domperidone + Ranitidine affects the menstrual cycle. However, if you notice any changes in your menstrual cycle or experience any unusual symptoms while taking this medicine, consult your doctor.

Domperidone + Ranitidine contains lactose. Therefore, if you have a rare hereditary problem of galactose intolerance, total lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption, you should not take this medicine.

Domperidone + Ranitidine is generally prescribed for short-term use (4-8 weeks). Any long-term use should be under medical supervision. It is always best to follow your doctor's advice regarding the duration of medication use.

It is generally recommended not to stop taking any medication without consulting your doctor first. Suddenly, discontinuing treatment may exacerbate your condition.

Yes, Domperidone + Ranitidine typically requires a doctor's prescription and is not usually available over the counter.

Terms & Conditions


Available medicines for DOMPERIDONE + RANITIDINE
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