Efavirenz + Lamivudine + Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate

Dosage Forms Available

• Efavirenz + Lamivudine + Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate is available for use via the oral route in the form of tablets. The combined medication provides a simplified dosing regimen that may assist in improving treatment adherence.

Age and Dose Restrictions

• This medication is meant for adults and paediatric patients who weigh at least 40 kg.

Contraindications

• This medicine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of the active ingredients: Efavirenz, Lamivudine, or Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Efavirenz + Lamivudine + Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate can interact with antibiotics (such as rifampin), macrolide antibiotics (like clarithromycin), sedatives (such as midazolam), hormonal contraceptives (including the pill), opioids (like methadone), cholesterol-lowering medications (statins), and herbal supplements (such as St. John's Wort).
• It's crucial to consult a doctor before starting any other prescription or over-the-counter medications.

Overdose and Missed Dose

• If you accidentally take too much of this medicine, you may experience symptoms such as dizziness, sleepiness, or mental confusion. If you observe these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately.
• If you forget to take a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is close to the time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double up on doses.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• To manage dizziness or lightheadedness, avoid sudden changes in posture, such as standing up quickly from a sitting or lying position.
• If you experience diarrhoea, drink plenty of water to replace lost fluids.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• This medication may affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. Avoid such activities if you feel dizzy or sleepy after taking this medication.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• The use of Efavirenz + Lamivudine + Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate during pregnancy (especially the first trimester) and lactation should be avoided unless specifically recommended by a doctor.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Patients with hepatic (liver) impairment or renal (kidney) dysfunction should exercise caution when taking Efavirenz + Lamivudine + Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate.
• Also, those with a history of mental illness, or seizures should consult their doctor before starting this medicine.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Regular check-ups and blood tests to monitor your viral load and immune function are crucial.
• Follow safe practices to prevent HIV transmission to others.
• Maintain a healthy, balanced diet to support your immune system.
• Regular physical activity can help maintain overall health.
• Rest and reduce stress as much as possible.