Eltrombopag is primarily used for the management of low platelet count, a condition known as thrombocytopenia, in patients with chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, and severe aplastic anaemia. It belongs to the group of thrombopoietin receptor agonist medications.
In addition to these uses, it may also be prescribed for other health conditions as determined by a doctor.
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Eltrombopag is a thrombopoietin receptor agonist.
It works by interacting with the thrombopoietin receptor found on the surface of megakaryocytes and stem cells within the bone marrow. This interaction triggers these cells to multiply and differentiate.
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Eltrombopag can be taken orally (tablet).
Eltrombopag is meant for adults and children aged 1 year and above.
Eltrombopag is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to Eltrombopag or any of its components.
It should not be used in patients who currently have a blood clot or have a history of blood clots.
Eltrombopag may interact with medicines that contain polyvalent cations, such as calcium, iron, magnesium, selenium, and zinc (found in antacids, mineral supplements, and dairy products).
Eltrombopag can also interact with inhibitors of OATP1B1 and BCRP (rifampin and cyclosporine), leading to increased plasma concentrations of Eltrombopag.
In case of an overdose of Eltrombopag, symptoms such as severe thrombocytosis (excessively high platelet count), increased risk of blood clots, and liver injury may occur. Clinical management includes discontinuation of medication and supportive care as required.
If you miss your dose of Eltrombopag, take it as soon as you remember it. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take two doses at once to make up for a missed dose.
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless, and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
For common side effects like dry mouth, try drinking plenty of fluids or using a humidifier.
For nausea, try eating smaller meals more frequently.
Eltrombopag may cause dizziness or blurred vision. If you experience either of these effects, refrain from driving or operating heavy machinery until you feel capable.
Eltrombopag should only be used during pregnancy if clearly needed.
Breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with Eltrombopag as it may pass into breast milk. Always consult your doctor before using this medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Eltrombopag should be used with caution in patients with existing liver disease, as it can cause elevated liver enzymes. Regular monitoring of liver function tests is advised while taking this medicine.
Patients with a history of blood clots should exercise caution while taking Eltrombopag since it can increase the risk of thrombotic/thromboembolic complications.
It is advisable to refrain from consuming foods or products fortified with polyvalent cations such as calcium and iron around the time of taking Eltrombopag as this could reduce its absorption.
Maintain a balanced diet and active lifestyle to support overall health and better manage the underlying condition for which Eltrombopag is being taken.
Regular checks on liver function and eye examinations are recommended for those on long-term use of Eltrombopag.
Frequently asked questions
Eltrombopag does not typically cause mood changes. However, every individual may react differently to a medicine. If you notice any unusual changes in your mood, it might be advisable to consult your doctor.
The safety of long-term use of Eltrombopag is determined by your doctor, based on the condition for which you are administered with it and your overall health status. You should adhere to the duration as per your doctor’s prescription.
There are no known natural alternatives that can replace the function of Eltrombopag. It is important to follow the medication regimen prescribed by your doctor.
The duration of treatment depends on individual response and the condition being treated. Your doctor will monitor your platelet counts and determine the appropriate length of therapy.
Yes, Eltrombopag can cause hair loss as a side effect. However, not everyone taking this medication will experience this side effect.
No, there is no evidence to suggest that dependency or addiction occurs with Eltrombopag use.
Please check with your pharmacist about this, as it depends on the ingredients used in manufacturing the medicine. Some formulations may contain animal-derived products.
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