Empagliflozin + Metformin

Dosage Forms Available

• Empagliflozin + Metformin is available in the form of film-coated tablets for oral administration.

Age and Dose Restrictions

• Empagliflozin + Metformin is intended for use by adults only. It may not be suitable for individuals under 18 years of age.

Contraindications

• Empagliflozin + Metformin is contraindicated in patients with severe kidney disorders, end-stage renal disease, or those undergoing dialysis.

• It should not be used by individuals with acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Empagliflozin + Metformin may interact with diuretics (such as furosemide and hydrochlorothiazide), insulin or sulfonylureas (like glipizide), and medicines that affect kidney function (including cimetidine and vandetanib). Medicines that affect blood sugar control (such as corticosteroids and phenytoin) can also interact with this combination medicine.

• It is crucial to consult your doctor before starting any new prescription or over-the-counter medications while taking Empagliflozin + Metformin.

Overdose and Missed Dose

• An overdose of Empagliflozin + Metformin could result in severe symptoms such as lactic acidosis or low blood sugar. If you suspect you have overdosed, seek medical attention immediately.

• If you miss a dose of Empagliflozin + Metformin, take it as soon as you remember. However, skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless, resolving themselves when the medication is discontinued. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• Drinking plenty of fluids can help manage increased urination and reduce the risk of dehydration.

• Eating small, frequent meals can help manage gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, indigestion, and abdominal pain.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• Empagliflozin + Metformin may cause dizziness or fatigue in some individuals. If you experience these side effects, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• The use of Empagliflozin + Metformin during pregnancy or while breastfeeding should be decided in consultation with your doctor.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Caution is advised when using Empagliflozin + Metformin in patients with liver problems or a history of urinary tract infections or genital yeast infections.

• Individuals at risk for dehydration or low blood volume should also exercise caution when taking this medication.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Maintain a balanced diet that is low in sugars and carbohydrates to help keep blood sugar levels stable.

• Regular physical activity can also aid in managing blood sugar levels and maintaining overall health.

• Avoid consuming excessive amounts of alcohol while taking Empagliflozin + Metformin, as it could increase the risk of lactic acidosis.