Enoxaparin is an anticoagulant.
It is used to prevent and manage blood clots that can cause serious health problems like deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), unstable angina (chest pain), and certain types of heart attacks. It is also used to prevent blood clots in patients undergoing certain types of surgery.
Bleeding
Injection site reactions
Mild headache
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Peripheral oedema
Enoxaparin is an anticoagulant medication.
It works by increasing the action of antithrombin III, a protein in your body that naturally thins your blood. By doing this, enoxaparin helps to stop blood clots from forming or getting bigger. It does this by blocking the function of two specific clotting factors, called Xa and IIa (thrombin). Clotting factors are proteins that help your blood to clot. By blocking these factors, enoxaparin helps to prevent harmful blood clots from forming and growing in your blood vessels.
BDS, MDS
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Enoxaparin is administered as an injection. The injection is given under the skin, which is a method known as subcutaneous injection.
Enoxaparin is usually prescribed for adults. It is not generally recommended for use in children unless specifically instructed by a doctor. The dose of enoxaparin depends on your weight and the health of your kidneys.
Enoxaparin is contraindicated in patients with conditions like active bleeding, thrombocytopenia (low platelet count), and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.
This medication can interact with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g., aspirin, ibuprofen), antiplatelet agents (e.g., clopidogrel), and anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin, heparin).
Before starting any prescription or over-the-counter medications, it's crucial to consult a doctor.
If you take too much enoxaparin, it can lead to too much bleeding. If this happens, you should contact your doctor immediately.
If you forget to take your dose of enoxaparin, take it as soon as you remember. But if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your usual dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Most side effects of enoxaparin are temporary and get better on their own once you stop taking the medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or if any of your symptoms get worse, you should consult your doctor.
Drinking plenty of water can help manage common side effects like headaches and fever.
Injection site reactions like redness, pain and bruising may be managed by varying the injection site with each administration.
Enoxaparin does not generally affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. However, if you feel unwell after taking enoxaparin, avoid driving or operating machinery until you feel better.
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, you should only use enoxaparin if your doctor believes the benefits outweigh the risks. Always consult your doctor before using any medicine when pregnant or breastfeeding.
If you have kidney problems or uncontrolled high blood pressure, you should use enoxaparin with caution. You should also be cautious if you have a history of stomach ulcers that bleed or diabetic eye disease.
It's important to eat a balanced diet and maintain a healthy lifestyle to manage your overall health and well-being.
Frequently asked questions
Enoxaparin is used to prevent and treat harmful blood clots. It can be used for conditions such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), unstable angina (chest pain), certain types of heart attacks, and to prevent clots in patients undergoing certain types of surgery.
Weight gain is not a common side effect of enoxaparin. If you notice any significant weight changes, consult your doctor.
Enoxaparin is given as an injection under the skin, usually in the abdominal area.
You should avoid drinking alcohol while taking enoxaparin as it can increase your risk of bleeding.
No, people who are allergic to heparin should avoid using Enoxaparin.
Yes, enoxaparin can cause bleeding as it is a blood-thinning medicine. If you notice any unusual bleeding, inform your doctor immediately.
Enoxaparin should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
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