Hydrochlorothiazide + Irbesartan

Dosage Forms Available

• Hydrochlorothiazide + Irbesartan is accessible for oral administration in the form of tablets.

Age and Dose Restrictions

• This medication is intended for use in adults only.

Contraindications

• Hydrochlorothiazide + Irbesartan is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to sulfa-derived medicines.

• It is also contraindicated in individuals with severe renal impairment or anuria (non-production of urine).

Other Medications to Avoid

• This combination may interact with other blood pressure medications (such as beta-blockers like atenolol and metoprolol), diuretics (including furosemide and spironolactone), NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen and naproxen), lithium, potassium supplements, and insulin or oral diabetes medications (like metformin and glibenclamide).

Overdose and Missed Dose

• An overdose of Hydrochlorothiazide + Irbesartan may lead to symptoms such as extreme dizziness, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, or low blood pressure. Immediate medical attention is required in cases of suspected overdose.

• If you miss a dose of Hydrochlorothiazide + Irbesartan, take it as soon as you remember unless it is almost time for your next dose. In that scenario, skip the missed dose; do not double the dose to catch up.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• Dizziness can be managed by rising slowly from sitting or lying positions.

• For dehydration risk due to increased urination, maintain adequate fluid intake.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• Hydrochlorothiazide + Irbesartan can cause dizziness. It is advisable to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medication affects you.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• Hydrochlorothiazide + Irbesartan is not recommended during pregnancy or while breastfeeding due to potential risks to the baby. Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should consult their doctor before using this medication.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Caution is advised when using Hydrochlorothiazide + Irbesartan in patients with kidney disease or liver disease as it may require dose adjustments or specific monitoring.

• Individuals with congestive heart failure should also use this medicine cautiously.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• For effective management of hypertension, adopt a diet low in salt and sodium. Prefer fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins over processed foods high in sodium.

• Engage in regular physical activity such as brisk walking or cycling for at least 150 minutes per week to help lower and control blood pressure.

• Monitor your blood pressure regularly to assess the effectiveness of the medication combined with lifestyle changes.

• Limit alcohol consumption as it can raise blood pressure and reduce the effectiveness of this medication.

• Manage stress through relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga which can positively affect blood pressure levels.

• Maintain a healthy body weight; even a small amount of weight loss can significantly lower high blood pressure.