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Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol Succinate

Uses of Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol Succinate

  • The primary use of Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol Succinate is for the management of high blood pressure. It falls under the category of antihypertensive medications.

Side effects of Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol Succinate

  • Dizziness or lightheadedness

  • Fatigue

  • Slow heartbeat

  • Nausea or vomiting

  • Increased urination

How Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol Succinate works

  • Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol Succinate is a combination medicine, consisting of a diuretic and beta-blocker.

  • Hydrochlorothiazide increases the amount of urine produced by the kidneys. This reduces the volume of fluid in the body, including blood, which lessens pressure on the artery walls. It also helps to relax and widen blood vessels to improve blood flow.

  • Metoprolol Succinate is a selective beta-1 receptor blocker, which works by blocking the action of certain natural chemicals such as adrenaline on the heart and blood vessels. This lowers the heart rate and reduces its workload, resulting in lower blood pressure. Furthermore, it assists in relaxing blood vessels, which aids in reducing blood pressure.

Certified content

Written By

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Dr. Michelle FrankMedical Content Writer| 8 years

Doctor of Medicine

Reviewed By

Dr. Chhavi Rosha
Dr. Chhavi Rosha Health & Medical Content Writer| 8 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Expert Advice

Dosage forms available

  • Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol Succinate is available in the form of oral tablets.

Age and dose restrictions

  • This medicine is primarily intended for use by adult patients.

Contraindications

  • Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol Succinate is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to either component or sulfa medicines.

  • It should not be used in patients with cardiogenic shock, severe bradycardia, heart block, decompensated heart failure, anuria, sick sinus syndrome without a pacemaker, and untreated pheochromocytoma.

Other medications to avoid

  • Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol Succinate may interact with other antihypertensives or diuretics (such as furosemide), insulin or oral diabetes medicines (such as metformin), NSAIDs (like ibuprofen or naproxen), lithium, digoxin, cholestyramine or colestipol, rifampin, and medicines metabolised by CYP2D6 enzymes (like fluoxetine).

Overdose and missed dose

  • An overdose of this medicine may lead to severe symptoms such as slow heartbeat and difficulty breathing. In case of suspected overdose, seek immediate medical attention.

  • If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.

Management of side effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • Drinking plenty of fluids can help manage increased urination caused by this medication.

  • Rising slowly from sitting or lying positions can help manage dizziness.

Use in driving and operating machinery

  • Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol Succinate may cause dizziness, making it unsafe to drive or operate heavy machinery. If you experience these side effects, avoid these activities.

Use in pregnancy and lactation

  • Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol Succinate should be used with caution during pregnancy and is not recommended during breastfeeding unless the benefits outweigh the risks. It's crucial to consult your doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Caution in other conditions

  • Patients with a history of heart, liver, kidney disease, diabetes, thyroid disorders, circulation problems, bronchospastic diseases, or gout should take caution while taking Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol Succinate.

Special dietary and lifestyle recommendations

  • Maintain a diet rich in potassium as Hydrochlorothiazide can cause low potassium levels.

  • Limit alcohol intake as it can worsen dizziness.

  • Continue with regular blood pressure monitoring.

  • Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight as Hydrochlorothiazide can make you more sensitive to it. Wear sunscreen and protective clothing when outdoors.

Frequently asked questions

No, Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol Succinate is not a steroid. It is a combination of a diuretic and a beta blocker used for managing high blood pressure.

Some people might experience a slight weight gain due to fluid retention, but this is not common. Consult your doctor if you notice significant weight changes.

While it's uncommon, some patients might experience mood changes or depression when taking this medication. If you notice such changes, consult your doctor immediately.

Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor as this could lead to withdrawal symptoms such as chest pain or heart attack.

One of the possible side effects of this medication is dry mouth. Drinking plenty of water and maintaining good oral hygiene can help manage this side effect.

This medicine can affect blood sugar levels. Patients with diabetes should monitor their blood sugar regularly and inform their doctor about any significant changes.

This medicine contains a beta blocker which can cause breathing problems in people with asthma or other breathing disorders. Consult your doctor before taking this medication if you have such conditions.

Terms & Conditions


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