Hydroquinone
Uses of Hydroquinone
Hydroquinone is primarily used in skin lightening and managing hyperpigmentation disorders such as melasma, freckles, age spots and dark patches. This medicine belongs to the group of topical skin-lightening medications.
Side effects of Hydroquinone
Redness of skin
Skin peeling
Burning sensation on the skin
Dryness of the skin
Itchiness
How Hydroquinone works
Hydroquinone is a topical skin-lightening agent.
It works by inhibiting the activity of an enzyme called tyrosinase in our skin cells. Tyrosinase plays a key role in the synthesis of melanin, the pigment that gives our skin its colour. By blocking the activity of tyrosinase, Hydroquinone reduces the production of melanin. This results in the fading of hyperpigmented spots and a more even skin tone over time.
Certified content
Written By
BDS, MDS
Reviewed By
Bachelor of Dental Surgery
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Hydroquinone is available in various topical formulations (creams, lotions, gels, and solutions).
Age and Dose Restrictions
Hydroquinone is suitable for adults and children over the age of 12 years.
Contraindications
Hydroquinone is contraindicated in individuals who have known hypersensitivity to it or any other ingredients in the formulation. It should not be used on open wounds, irritated, or abraded skin.
Other Medications to Avoid
This medicine can interact with peroxide agents (benzoyl peroxide and hydrogen peroxide) and irritating topicals (resorcinol, salicylic acid, or phenol)
Overdose and Missed Dose
Overdose of Hydroquinone is unlikely as it is intended for external use only. Using the prescribed dosage is recommended to avoid any side effects.
If you forget to apply this medicine, apply it as soon as you remember. But avoid repeating the application if the time for the next scheduled dose is near.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Drinking plenty of water can help manage dryness or irritation caused by this medication.
Use a mild cleanser when washing the skin where this medication has been applied to lessen irritation.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Hydroquinone is a topical medicine and does not affect the ability to drive or operate heavy machinery.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding unless recommended by your doctor. Consult your doctor before using this medicine during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Caution in Other Conditions
Caution is advised in patients with pre-existing skin conditions like eczema, and psoriasis, or those with excessive exposure to sunlight and UV therapy.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
In order to manage hyperpigmentation, consider wearing sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher whenever you are outdoors.
Wearing wide-brimmed hats and sunglasses, and seeking shade when the sun is strongest can further protect your skin from UV rays.
Incorporating antioxidant-rich food in your diet like fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds can promote skin health.
Frequently asked questions
Is Hydroquinone a steroid?
No, Hydroquinone is not a steroid. It is a skin-lightening agent used in the management of hyperpigmentation disorders.
Does Hydroquinone have any effect on sleep?
Hydroquinone is not directly associated with affecting sleep. It is best to consult your doctor if you have concerns about sleep during use.
Will Hydroquinone affect fertility?
Hydroquinone is not directly associated with affecting fertility. Therefore, it is best to consult your doctor if you have concerns about fertility during use.
Can Hydroquinone be used for overall skin lightening?
No, Hydroquinone is primarily used for treating localised hyperpigmentation conditions such as freckles, age spots, melasma and dark patches. It is not recommended for general skin bleaching.
Is it safe to apply Hydroquinone daily?
Yes, it can be safe when applied as directed by your doctor. However, long-term continuous use is not advisable due to potential risks.
How much time does Hydroquinone take to work?
Improvement is usually seen after 4-8 weeks of consistent use, with maximum results typically achieved within 3-6 months.
What is the best time to take Hydroquinone?
Hydroquinone is typically applied as directed by your doctor. It can be applied at any time of day but sun protection measures should be taken during treatment.
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