Indacaterol

Dosage Forms Available

• Indacaterol is available as an inhalation powder in capsule form.

• It is administered via oral inhalation using a specialised inhaler device.

Age and Dose Restrictions

• This medicine is meant for adults only.

• It is not recommended for children or adolescents under the age of 18 years.

Contraindications

• Indacaterol is contraindicated in patients with asthma without the use of a long-term asthma control medication.

• It should not be used in patients with a known hypersensitivity to Indacaterol or any component of the capsule formulation.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Indacaterol may interact with other adrenergic medicines (such as pseudoephedrine and ephedrine), xanthine derivatives (such as theophylline), steroids (like prednisone and dexamethasone), diuretics (like furosemide and hydrochlorothiazide), and medicines that prolong the QTc interval (such as quinidine and amiodarone). It should be used with extreme caution with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (such as selegiline and phenelzine) and tricyclic antidepressants (like amitriptyline).

Overdose and Missed Dose

• An overdose of Indacaterol may cause symptoms such as palpitations, high blood pressure, tremors, headache, or nausea. If you experience these symptoms, please consult your doctor immediately.

• If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• Drink plenty of fluids to help manage side effects such as dry mouth or throat irritation.

• Rest and relaxation techniques may help manage headaches.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• Indacaterol may cause dizziness or blurred vision. These side effects can affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. Avoid these activities if you experience these symptoms.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• The safety of Indacaterol during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been established. It should only be used if the benefits outweigh the potential risks.

• Before using this medicine during pregnancy or breastfeeding, please consult your doctor.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Indacaterol should be used with caution in patients with cardiovascular disorders, convulsive disorders, thyrotoxicosis, diabetes, and hypokalemia.

• Patients with severe liver disease should also exercise caution when taking this medicine.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Adopt a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains to promote overall health and support lung function.

• Avoid exposure to smoke and airborne pollutants as much as possible.

• Regular moderate exercise can help improve lung capacity and overall fitness.

• Practice good hand hygiene to reduce the risk of infections that can exacerbate lung conditions.

• Regular restful sleep supports overall health and well-being.