Ispaghula

Dosage forms available

• Ispaghula can be taken orally and is available in various forms, such as powder, granules, capsules, and husk.

• It is also used in the production of certain bread and cereals and can be consumed as part of the daily diet.

Age and dose restrictions

• Ispaghula is generally meant for adults, but can also be given to children under the supervision of a doctor. The dosage should be adjusted based on the child's age and weight.

Contraindications

• Ispaghula is contraindicated in individuals who have a known allergy to Plantago ovata or psyllium.

• It is not recommended for individuals with known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction.

Other medications to avoid with this medicine

• Ispaghula can interact with certain medications antipsychotics (such as lithium), anticonvulsants (such as carbamazepine), and cardiac glycosides (like digoxin).

• Taking Ispaghula at least 2 hours before or after these medications is advised.

Overdose and missed dose

• An overdose of Ispaghula may cause bloating, stomach cramps, and gas. If you observe these symptoms, inform your doctor.

• If you forget to take a dose of Ispaghula, take it as soon as you remember. Avoid doubling the dose to make up for the missed one.

Management of side effects

Most side effects of Ispaghula are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• Drinking plenty of water can help manage potential side effects like bloating and abdominal discomfort.

• Gradually increasing the dosage can help minimize side effects such as gas and diarrhoea.

Use in driving and operating machinery

• Ispaghula does not affect your ability to drive or operate machinery.

Use in pregnancy and lactation

• Ispaghula is generally considered safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding. However, it is always best to consult a doctor before use.

Caution in other conditions

• Individuals with swallowing difficulties or narrowing of the oesophagus should exercise caution when taking Ispaghula and do so under medical supervision.

Special dietary and lifestyle recommendation

• Consuming a diet rich in fibre along with regular physical activity intake of Ispaghula can help manage constipation.

• Maintaining a low-fat diet can enhance the cholesterol-lowering effects of Ispaghula.

• For individuals taking Ispaghula for weight management, it should be combined with a balanced diet and regular exercise.

• Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is recommended for individuals with type 2 diabetes taking Ispaghula.