Itopride
ANTIEMETICUses of Itopride
- Itopride is used for treating gastrointestinal symptoms such as heartburn, vomiting, nausea, bloating (stomach feels swollen due to build-up of gas), non-ulcer dyspepsia.
Side effects of Itopride
- Diarrhoea
- Abdominal pain
- Headache
How Itopride works
- Itopride acts as a prokinetic agent. It increases the release of acetylcholine through dopamine D2-receptor antagonistic activity.
- It also inhibits the breakdown of released acetylcholine by acting as an acetylcholine esterase (AChE) inhibitor. This dual action results in elevated levels of acetylcholine, promoting food movement, raising lower oesophagal sphincter pressure, stimulating gastric motility, accelerating gastric emptying, and enhancing gastro-duodenal coordination.
Certified content
Written By
B. Pharm
Reviewed By
B. Pharm, MSc.
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
- Itopride can be taken orally (tablet and capsule).
Age And Dose Restrictions
- It is intended to be used by adults above 16 years of age.
Contraindications
- It is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to Itopride.
Other Medications To Avoid With This Medicine
- Avoid taking anticholinergic medications (tiquizium bromide, scopolamine butyl bromide, and timepidium bromide). These medications may alter the safety and effectiveness of Itopride.
Overdose And Missed Dose
- If an overdose occurs, its symptoms need to be managed as an emergency in a hospital setting. Therefore, strict adherence to the prescribed dose is essential.
- If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. But, if the next dose is near, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing regime.
Management Of Side Effects
- Take this medicine with food to reduce gastrointestinal side effects and continue taking it as prescribed. If side effects worsen or persist, consult your doctor for a possible treatment plan adjustment.
Use In Pregnancy And Lactation
- Caution is advised while taking this medicine during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Caution In Other Conditions
- Caution is advised in older adults and patients with gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction and perforations.
Special Dietary And Lifestyle Recommendation
- Avoid alcohol, as drinking alcohol makes your stomach produce more acid than usual. It can irritate your stomach lining and make your symptoms worse.
- Avoid rushing through meals, and take your time to enjoy and properly digest your food.
- Eat smaller, frequent meals instead of large meals. It helps reduce the amount of food in the stomach, decreasing the likelihood of indigestion.
- Inform your doctor if you do not experience an improvement in symptoms.
Frequently asked questions
1. Is Itopride effective for acidity?
Yes, this medicine is effective for acidity by enhancing gastrointestinal activity, regulating acetylcholine levels, and improving digestion. It helps alleviate symptoms such as heartburn and discomfort associated with acidity.
2. How much time does Itopride take to work?
This medicine typically shows their effects within 30 minutes to an hour after ingestion. However, individual responses may vary.
3. Is Itopride a habit-forming medicine?
No, this medicine is not habit-forming and is generally safe when used as directed.
4. Can I drive after taking Itopride?
This medicine can make you feel dizzy. It is not recommended to drive, operate machinery, or do other activities requiring mental alertness or coordination after taking it.
5. Does Itopride affect fertility?
The use of this medicine does not impair female fertility. However, it's best to consult your doctor for any concerns.
6. Is the Itopride available over the counter, or do I need a prescription?
This medicine usually requires a prescription and is not available over the counter.
7. How long does the effect of the Itopride last?
The duration of this medicine’s effect varies, but its therapeutic actions typically last 4 to 6 hours, relieving indigestion symptoms during this timeframe. Individual responses may vary.
8. Can Itopride be taken for stomach pain?
Yes, this medicine can be taken for stomach pain associated with indigestion.
9. Which is the best time to take Itopride?
This medicine is usually taken 30 minutes before meals. It optimises its effectiveness in promoting digestion and relieving symptoms of indigestion.
10. Can Itopride cause diarrhoea?
Yes, this medicine can sometimes cause diarrhoea as a side effect. If persistent or severe, it's important to inform your doctor for further guidance on managing this side effect.
11. Can the Itopride be taken for nausea?
This medicine can be used to manage nausea associated with indigestion.
Itopride in other salts
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