Lisinopril
Uses of Lisinopril
Lisinopril is primarily used to manage high blood pressure and belongs to the class of medicines known as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.
Secondarily, Lisinopril is also used to improve survival after a heart attack and in the management of heart failure.
Side effects of Lisinopril
Headache
Dizziness
Fatigue
Persistent dry cough
Nausea
How Lisinopril works
Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor.
It operates by inhibiting the ACE enzyme, which is responsible for converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a substance that narrows blood vessels and increases blood pressure. By blocking the production of angiotensin II, Lisinopril helps relax and widen blood vessels, reducing the pressure on the heart and lowering blood pressure.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BAMS, APG, PG
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Lisinopril is administered orally (tablets or as an oral solution).
Age and Dose Restrictions
This medicine is recommended for adults and children over 6 years.
Contraindications
Lisinopril is contraindicated in patients with a known allergy to the medicine or any of its ingredients. This medicine is not advisable for patients with hereditary angioedema, a rare but serious genetic condition characterised by episodes of severe swelling.
Other Medications to Avoid
This medicine may interact with diuretics (e.g., furosemide ), NSAIDs OR non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen), and renin inhibitor (e.g., aliskiren).
Overdose and Missed Dose
An overdose of Lisinopril may cause symptoms like light-headedness, dizziness, or fainting. If you suspect an overdose, contact your doctor immediately.
If you have missed a dose of Lisinopril, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is near the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
For dry cough, consider sucking on lozenges to soothe your throat.
Try to rest and relax if you experience fatigue or dizziness.
Drink plenty of fluids to manage diarrhoea.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Lisinopril might cause dizziness or light-headedness. If you experience these side effects, avoid driving and operating heavy machinery until you feel better.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
Lisinopril should not be used during pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters as it can cause harm to the unborn baby. Consult your doctor before taking this medicine during pregnancy or breastfeeding period.
Caution in Other Conditions
Caution must be taken while using Lisinopril in patients with kidney disease or those who have undergone a kidney transplant.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Maintain a low-sodium diet to aid in managing hypertension.
Be alert for symptoms of allergic reactions such as rash or swelling and contact your doctor if they occur.
Limit foods high in potassium (e.g., bananas, oranges) to prevent potential complications.
Frequently asked questions
Can I stop taking Lisinopril if my blood pressure has stabilized?
No, you should not stop taking Lisinopril without consulting your doctor, even if your blood pressure has stabilized.
Can Lisinopril affect my menstrual cycle?
Lisinopril is not known to affect the menstrual cycle. If you experience any changes in your menstrual cycle while taking this medicine, it is advisable to consult with your doctor.
Are there any natural alternatives to Lisinopril?
No, there is no natural alternative to Lisinopril. Always consult your doctor before changing or substituting your medication and before trying any natural remedies.
Is Lisinopril addictive? Can it lead to dependency or withdrawal symptoms?
No, Lisinopril is not addictive and does not cause dependency or withdrawal symptoms. It is a crucial medicine used to manage high blood pressure and heart failure, and improve survival after a heart attack.
How quickly does Lisinopril start working?
Lisinopril starts working within a few hours of taking the first dose, but it may take several weeks to see the full effect on your blood pressure.
Can Lisinopril cause weight gain?
Although weight gain is not a common side effect of Lisinopril, some people may experience weight changes. Consult your doctor if you have any complaints about weight gain after starting this medicine.
Is Lisinopril safe for long-term use?
Yes, Lisinopril is generally safe for long-term use. However, long-term use should be under the supervision of a doctor.
Lisinopril in other salts
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