Metronidazole + Nalidixic Acid is primarily used to manage a variety of bacterial infections. This combination belongs to the group of antibiotics.
It is also used in diagnosing and managing conditions such as diarrhoea, dysentery, vaginal infections, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, intra-abdominal infections, dental infections as well as parasitic infections like amoebiasis and giardiasis.
Nausea
Vomiting
Abdominal pain or cramps
Headache
Dark-coloured urine
Metronidazole + Nalidixic Acid is a combination of two antibiotics.
Metronidazole is a type of antibiotic known as a nitroimidazole. It works by entering bacterial cells and stopping the production of some of the bacteria's key genetic materials. This results in the death of the bacteria and helps to get rid of the infection.
Nalidixic Acid is a quinolone antibiotic. It manages bacterial infections by blocking an enzyme called DNA-gyrase, which is needed by the bacteria to reproduce and repair themselves. If this enzyme does not work, the bacteria cannot reproduce or repair themselves and this leads to their death.
Doctor of Medicine
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Metronidazole + Nalidixic Acid is available for oral administration in the form of tablets and suspension form.
This medicine is meant for use in adults and children above 12 years of age.
Metronidazole + Nalidixic Acid is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to either metronidazole or nalidixic acid.
The combination is also contraindicated in patients with a history of blood disorders, liver disease, or neurological conditions.
Metronidazole + Nalidixic Acid may interact with anticoagulants (such as warfarin, heparin), antiepileptics (like phenytoin, phenobarbital), certain gastrointestinal medications (like cimetidine, ranitidine) and immunosuppressants (like cyclosporine, tacrolimus ).
An overdose of Metronidazole + Nalidixic Acid may cause nausea, vomiting, dizziness and neurological symptoms. If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention.
If you miss a dose of Metronidazole + Nalidixic Acid, you should take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and return to your regular dosing schedule.
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
To manage nausea or upset stomach, try taking this medication with or after a meal or snack.
Drinking small amounts of ginger tea or adding fresh ginger to food may help relieve nausea and vomiting.
Staying well hydrated may help manage diarrhoea, dark-coloured urine or other fluid-related side effects.
Dizziness is a known side effect of Metronidazole + Nalidixic Acid. If you experience dizziness or any other side effect that could affect your ability to concentrate and react, you should avoid driving or operating machinery.
The use of Metronidazole + Nalidixic Acid during pregnancy, particularly during the first trimester, is not recommended due to potential risks to the foetus.
Breastfeeding mothers should also consult their doctor before using this medication.
Patients with liver disease or kidney disease should use Metronidazole + Nalidixic Acid with caution as these conditions may alter the effectiveness and safety of this medication.
Regular hand hygiene can reduce the risk of bacterial and parasitic infections.
Safe food handling and cooking practices can help prevent gastrointestinal infections.
For infections of the female reproductive system, maintaining good personal hygiene is important.
Regular dental check-ups can help prevent dental infections.
Frequently asked questions
No, Metronidazole + Nalidixic Acid is not a steroid. It is a combination of two antibiotics.
Metronidazole + Nalidixic Acid is not associated with affecting sleep disturbances. However, individual reactions to medicines can vary, and if you experience changes in your sleep patterns while taking this medicine, consult your doctor.
Metronidazole + Nalidixic Acid is not directly associated with affecting fertility. If you have concerns about fertility related issues, consult your doctor.
Metronidazole + Nalidixic Acid should be taken as recommended by your doctor. The duration and frequency of use depend on the type and severity of the infection being managed.
The exact time for Metronidazole + Nalidixic Acid to start showing its effects may vary depending on the type and severity of the infection. For specific information, consult your doctor.
Metronidazole + Nalidixic Acid is usually prescribed by a doctor and is not available over the counter.
The best time to take Metronidazole + Nalidixic Acid is as directed by your doctor. Following the prescribed schedule accurately helps ensure the effectiveness of the medication.
Metronidazole + Nalidixic Acid in other salts
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