Moxifloxacin

Dosage Forms Available

• Moxifloxacin is available in various dosage forms for different routes of administration. The oral form (tablets), for intravenous use (solution), ophthalmic solution (eye drops).

Age and Dose Restrictions

• Moxifloxacin is intended for use in adults aged 18 years and above.

Contraindications

• Moxifloxacin use is contraindicated in patients who are known to be hypersensitive to Moxifloxacin or other quinolones. It also should not be used by patients with a history of congenital or documented QT prolongation.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Moxifloxacin might interact Class IA and III antiarrhythmics (such as quinidine, procainamide, amiodarone, sotalol), certain antipsychotics (chlorpromazine, pimozide, ziprasidone), and anticoagulants (like warfarin).

Overdose and Missed Dose

• In case of an overdose of Moxifloxacin, immediate medical attention is required. Symptoms may include QT interval prolongation, which can be confirmed by ECG monitoring.

• If you forget to take your dose of Moxifloxacin, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects of Moxifloxacin are temporary and usually resolve once the medication is discontinued. However, if you experience severe side effects or symptoms worsen, consult your doctor immediately.

• Drinking adequate water can help manage diarrhoea and nausea.

• Rest and avoid physically demanding activities if you're experiencing dizziness.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• Moxifloxacin may cause dizziness. Therefore, it is advised to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• Moxifloxacin falls under pregnancy category C which means it should be used only if needed during pregnancy and if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the foetus. It is secreted in breast milk and should therefore be used with caution in nursing mothers. Always consult your doctor before starting any medication if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Caution should be exercised when administering Moxifloxacin to elderly patients, patients with renal or hepatic impairment, epilepsy or conditions predisposing to seizures, myasthenia gravis, hypokalemia.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Regular hydration can help manage common side effects like diarrhoea and nausea.

• Adequate rest can help deal with side effects like dizziness.

• For any infection, maintaining good hygiene practices can prevent the spread of bacteria and speed up recovery.

• Regular follow-ups with your doctor are crucial to monitor the progress of treatment.