Paroxetine is an antidepressant medication that belongs to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) class.
It is primarily used to manage conditions such as major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder.
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Paroxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant.
It works by increasing the levels of a chemical messenger in the brain called serotonin. This messenger helps regulate mood and behaviour. Paroxetine stops serotonin from being reabsorbed into the nerve cells in the brain. This helps prolong the mood-lightening effect of any released serotonin. In this way, paroxetine helps relieve depression, anxiety disorders, and other mental health conditions.
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Paroxetine is available in several forms, such as immediate-release tablets, controlled-release tablets, oral suspension, and capsules for oral administration.
Paroxetine is typically prescribed for adults. The use of this medicine in children and adolescents under 18 years old is not recommended due to safety and efficacy concerns.
Paroxetine should not be taken if you have an allergy to paroxetine or any of its components.
This medication may interact with other antidepressants (e.g., MAOIs and tricyclics), conventional antipsychotics (e.g., pimozide), selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) (e.g., tamoxifen), anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin), salicylates (e.g., aspirin), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) (e.g., ibuprofen), and migraine medicines called triptans (e.g., almotriptan, eletriptan).
An overdose of Paroxetine can be serious and may cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, uncontrollable shaking, drowsiness, and increased heartbeat. If you accidentally take too much Paroxetine, seek medical help immediately.
If you forget to take a dose of Paroxetine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed one. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Most side effects of Paroxetine are temporary and disappear once your body gets used to the medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or if your symptoms worsen, please consult your doctor. Here are some tips to manage common side effects:
Drinking plenty of water may help with dry mouth.
Regular exercise can help boost your energy level if you're feeling tired or weak.
Paroxetine may make you feel drowsy or dizzy. This could affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. If you feel these effects, do not drive or use tools or machinery until you feel better.
Paroxetine is usually not recommended for use during pregnancy unless clearly necessary.
Paroxetine is excreted in breast milk. It's recommended to avoid breastfeeding while using this medicine or to use an alternative medication. Discuss this with your doctor.
Extra caution should be taken if you have bipolar disorder or a history of seizures.
Patients with glaucoma should have regular eye examinations while on this medicine.
Patients with a bleeding disorder or those who are taking anticoagulant medicines should be cautious while taking this medication.
While you're taking Paroxetine, try to eat a balanced diet to help support your overall health.
Frequently asked questions
Yes, changes in appetite and weight can be a side effect of Paroxetine. If you notice significant weight changes while taking this medicine, consult your doctor.
The therapeutic effects of Paroxetine may take 2 to 4 weeks to appear, with full effects seen in 4 to 6 weeks. It's important to continue taking the medicine as prescribed by your doctor even if you don't notice immediate improvement.
No, it's not safe to stop taking Paroxetine abruptly as it may cause withdrawal symptoms. If you need to stop taking this medicine, your doctor will guide you on how to gradually reduce the dose.
Yes, one of the common side effects of Paroxetine is sexual dysfunction which may include decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, or anorgasmia. If you experience such issues, speak to your doctor immediately.
No, Paroxetine is not classified as an addictive medication. However, sudden discontinuation can lead to withdrawal symptoms. Always follow your doctor's advice on how to stop this medicine.
Yes, Paroxetine can cause sleep disturbances, such as insomnia or excessive sleepiness, in some individuals. If you experience such symptoms, discuss them with your doctor. They might adjust your dosage or suggest other ways to manage these symptoms.
Yes, you can take Paroxetine if you have diabetes. However, it's always best to inform your doctor about your condition and any medication you are taking for it. Your doctor will then decide the best course of action.
Paroxetine in other salts
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