Penicillamine is primarily used for managing rheumatoid arthritis, Wilson's disease, and cystinuria. It belongs to the category of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs).
It is also used for the management of lead poisoning and certain types of liver diseases.
Nausea
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Stomach pain
Penicillamine is a Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Medicine.
It effectively chelates heavy metals like copper and lead, facilitating their excretion through urine. Additionally, it forms a soluble complex with cysteine, aiding in the dissolution of cysteine stones in the kidneys, ureters, or bladder. In the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, it works by suppressing T-lymphocyte activity and increasing soluble collagen levels, which helps to alleviate pain, stiffness, inflammation, and swelling.
MSc (Applied Genetics)
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Penicillamine is available in capsule and tablet form for oral administration.
This medicine is meant for adults and children.
Penicillamine should not be used by patients who have had severe allergic reactions to it in the past.
Patients with Lupus erythematosus should avoid taking this medicine.
It is contraindicated in patients with Rheumatoid arthritis who have significant kidney dysfunction.
Those diagnosed with Bone marrow suppression or Aplastic anaemia should also refrain from taking Penicillamine.
This medicine may interact with Gold-Therapy Products (e.g., aurothioglucose, auranofin, gold sodium thiomalate), anticancer medicines (e.g., methotrexate, doxorubicin), medicines used to manage anaemia (e.g., iron supplements), medicines used to manage malaria (e.g., mefloquine, quinine, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, primaquine, pyrimethamine), medicine used to manage irregular heartbeat (eg., digoxin), Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) (e.g., naproxen, phenylbutazone, ibuprofen).
An overdose of Penicillamine might cause symptoms such as severe nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, muscle weakness, fatigue, or neurological symptoms like confusion or seizures. If you suspect an overdose, immediately contact medical services.
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double dose.
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
For mild nausea or loss of appetite, try taking Penicillamine after a light meal.
For diarrhoea or stomach pain, try to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
If you experience an altered sense of taste, try using plastic cutlery.
This medicine can affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machines. Avoid these activities if you experience dizziness or blurred vision after taking this medicine.
Penicillamine should only be taken in pregnancy and breastfeeding only if clearly necessary. Consult your doctor before taking this medicine during pregnancy and lactation.
Patients with kidney disease should exercise caution when taking Penicillamine as it may further impair their kidney function.
Regular blood tests are necessary to monitor for side effects while on this medication.
Maintain a regular exercise routine to help manage symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.
Limit intake of foods high in copper if you are managing Wilson's disease.
Stay hydrated and follow a diet low in sodium to help prevent the formation of cystine kidney stones.
Adequate rest and stress management can also help manage the symptoms associated with these conditions.
Frequently asked questions
No, Penicillamine is not a steroid. It belongs to the class of medications known as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs).
There is no specific information that suggests Penicillamine directly influences sleep. However, some side effects like fatigue might indirectly affect sleep patterns. If you notice any changes in your sleep while taking this medication, consult your doctor.
There is no concrete evidence suggesting that Penicillamine directly affects fertility. However, it is known to cause harm to the foetus and hence, pregnancy should be avoided while taking this medication.
Yes, Penicillamine should ideally be taken orally on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals to ensure maximum absorption.
Yes, it is safe to take Penicillamine daily provided it is prescribed by your doctor and taken at the recommended dosage.
The time taken for Penicillamine to work can vary depending on the condition being treated. For instance, in cases of rheumatoid arthritis, it may take several weeks to months for maximum benefits to be observed.
Penicillamine should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals. The exact timing can be decided in consultation with your doctor based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
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