Piracetam

Dosage Forms Available

• Piracetam can be taken orally (tablet, solution and capsule) and administered intravenously (IV) (injection).

Age and Dose Restrictions

• Piracetam is primarily intended for adult use, however, it can be administered to children over the age of 8 years under strict medical supervision and guidance.

Contraindications

• Piracetam is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to any component of the formulation. It is also contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance < 20 ml/min), cerebral haemorrhage, and those diagnosed with Huntington's disease.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Piracetam may interact with anticoagulants (such as warfarin and heparin), and antiplatelet medications (like aspirin and clopidogrel).

Overdose and Missed Dose

• An overdose of Piracetam may cause severe side effects such as anxiety, irritability, sleep disturbances, and gastrointestinal issues. If you suspect an overdose, consult your doctor immediately.

• If you miss a dose of Piracetam, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless, resolving once the medication is discontinued. However, if you experience any severe side effects or a worsening of any symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• If Piracetam causes drowsiness or fatigue, taking it at bedtime may help manage this side effect.

• Ensure to stay hydrated if Piracetam causes gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and abdominal pain.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• Piracetam may affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery due to potential side effects like dizziness and sleepiness. It is suggested that you avoid these activities if you experience such side effects.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• It is advised to consult a doctor before using Piracetam if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Caution should be exercised when administering Piracetam to patients with kidney problems, as it is excreted by the kidneys. Dose adjustments may be required for these patients.

• Also, caution should be used in elderly patients, as they may be more sensitive to the side effects of Piracetam.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Engage in mental exercises such as puzzles, reading, and memory games to help improve cognitive function.