Sodium Hyaluronate
Uses of Sodium Hyaluronate
Sodium Hyaluronate is primarily used in the management of osteoarthritis-related knee pain and belongs to the class of viscosupplementation agents.
Other uses of Sodium Hyaluronate include its application in ophthalmic surgery, such as cataract removal and corneal transplantation, management of dry eye syndrome, dermal fillers for cosmetic purposes, and wound healing.
Side effects of Sodium Hyaluronate
Pain at the injection site
Swelling
Redness
Itching
Temporary eye irritation
How Sodium Hyaluronate works
Sodium Hyaluronate is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan. It works in two ways: as a structural support or a signalling molecule, depending on its size. Larger molecules help with hydration and tissue strength, while smaller ones send signals that can either promote or reduce inflammation, cell movement, and cell division.
As an eye drop, Sodium Hyaluronate film works by 'holding on' to water molecules in the tears, which helps keep the eyeball moist, and remains stable while blinking.
Administration of intra-articular Sodium Hyaluronate for joint pathology increases viscosity of synovial joint fluid, reducing friction and subsequently relieving painful arthritic symptoms.
As a foam wash and lotion, Sodium Hyaluronate attracts water, increasing skin volume and strength. As we age, less hyaluronic acid is produced, leading to wrinkles and loss of facial volume.
Certified content
Written By
Bachelor of Dental Surgery
Reviewed By
Doctor of Medicine
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Sodium Hyaluronate is available in several forms: injectable solution for intra-articular administration, eye drops for ophthalmic use, creams and gels for topical skin application, topical foam for face wash, and topical lotion.
Age and Dose Restrictions
This medicine is suitable for adults and children above 12 years of age.
Contraindications
Sodium Hyaluronate is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to hyaluronic acid or other ingredients in the formulation.
Other Medications to Avoid
No significant interactions have been reported between Sodium Hyaluronate and other medicines. However, it is always important to inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are using before starting treatment with Sodium Hyaluronate.
Overdose and Missed Dose
An overdose of Sodium Hyaluronate is unlikely due to its use primarily as a topical or injectable medication. However, if you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
In case you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If it is nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and proceed with your regular schedule. Do not double up on doses.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects associated with Sodium Hyaluronate are temporary and generally harmless. They typically resolve upon discontinuation of the medicine.
If you are using Sodium Hyaluronate eye drops and experience eye irritation or blurred vision, immediately rinse your eyes with clean water.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Sodium Hyaluronate does not affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
The safety of Sodium Hyaluronate in pregnant or breastfeeding women has not been well established. Consult your doctor before using this medicine during pregnancy or lactation.
Caution in Other Conditions
Sodium Hyaluronate should not be administered to joints with active infections or skin diseases at the injection site.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
A balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, found in fatty fish, walnuts, and flaxseeds, can help manage inflammation associated with osteoarthritis.
Adequate hydration is essential for maintaining skin health when using Sodium Hyaluronate for cosmetic purposes or wound healing.
Frequently asked questions
Does Sodium Hyaluronate have any effect on mood or hormonal balance?
Sodium Hyaluronate generally does not affect mood or hormonal balance. Its primary use is for joint lubrication and skin hydration.
Can Sodium Hyaluronate affect the menstrual cycle?
Sodium Hyaluronate does not have any known effect on menstrual cycles. However, if you notice any changes in your cycle after starting use of this substance, inform your doctor.
Are there any natural alternatives to Sodium Hyaluronate?
There are no direct natural alternatives to Sodium Hyaluronate. However, a balanced diet rich in lean proteins, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help support overall joint health.
Does Sodium Hyaluronate have any dependency or addiction potential?
No, Sodium Hyaluronate does not have any dependency or addiction potential. It's used primarily in skin care and medical applications for its hydrating and lubricating properties.
Is Sodium Hyaluronate a steroid?
No, Sodium Hyaluronate is not a steroid. It is a naturally occurring substance in the human body that helps lubricate and cushion joints and tissues.
Does Sodium Hyaluronate have any effect on sleep?
Sodium hyaluronate does not typically have any effect on sleep. Its primary uses are for hydration and lubrication in skincare and medical treatments.
Will Sodium Hyaluronate affect fertility?
Sodium Hyaluronate, commonly used in skincare and medical treatments, generally doesn’t affect fertility. It’s a form of hyaluronic acid used for its hydrating and lubricating properties. However, if you have specific concerns or conditions, it's always best to consult a healthcare professional.
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