Home/Drugs By Ailments / Timolol

Timolol

Uses of Timolol

  • The primary use of Timolol is to manage elevated intraocular pressure in conditions such as glaucoma and ocular hypertension. It belongs to the group of non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor-blocking agents.

  • It is also indicated for use in patients who are sensitive to the preservative benzalkonium chloride, as it is available in a preservative-free formulation, and also used as an anti-hypertensive in rarity.

Side effects of Timolol

  • Burning and stinging sensations

  • Blurred vision

  • Tearing

  • Dryness of the eye

How Timolol works

  • Timolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor-blocking agent.

  • Its primary mechanism of action lies in decreasing the production of aqueous humour, which is a fluid present inside the eye. This effectively reduces the pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure).

Certified content

Written By

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Dr. Osama AhmedDental/Medical Writer, Editor, Reviewer| 2 years

Bachelor of Dental Surgery

Reviewed By

Dr. Michelle Frank
Dr. Michelle FrankMedical Content Writer| 8 years

Doctor of Medicine

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Timolol is available for use via the ocular route (eye drops). It is also available in tablet form for oral administration.

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • This medicine is meant for adults only.

Contraindications

  • Timolol is contraindicated in patients with bronchial asthma or a history of bronchial asthma. This medicine is also contraindicated in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), sinus bradycardia, second or third-degree atrioventricular block, overt cardiac failure, cardiogenic shock, and hypersensitivity to any component of the product.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • Timolol may interact with oral beta-blockers (such as propranolol and metoprolol), calcium channel blockers (such as amlodipine and verapamil), catecholamine-depleting medicines (like reserpine and amphetamine) and calcium antagonists (like diltiazem and amlodipine).

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • In case you happen to put a few extra drops of this medicine in your eye, do not panic. Rinse your eyes with clean water at room temperature. If any symptoms persist or worsen, inform your doctor.

  • If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, avoid repeating the dose.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • Try dosing at a different time when you can rest your eyes afterwards for side effects like burning and stinging.

  • Wait until your vision clears before performing any activity that requires sharp vision.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • Timolol may affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid these activities if you feel dizzy, drowsy or experience blurred vision after taking this medicine.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • The use of Timolol in pregnancy or whilst breastfeeding should only be considered if needed as it may cause potential harm to the foetus or nursing infant. It is always advisable to consult your doctor before using this medication during pregnancy or lactation.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Patients with cerebrovascular insufficiency should exercise caution when using Timolol due to its potential effects on blood pressure and heart rate.

  • Extra care is also needed in patients with diabetes, hyperthyroidism and myasthenia gravis.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Regular eye check-ups are essential to monitor the condition.

  • Limit caffeine intake as it can increase eye pressure.

  • Avoid activities that strain the eyes, such as excessive screen time or reading in dim light.

Frequently asked questions

No, Timolol is not a steroid; it is a non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor-blocking agent.

No, Timolol, a beta-blocker commonly used in eye drops to treat conditions like glaucoma, is not considered addictive in the way that substances like opioids or alcohol are.

The best time to instil Timolol should be determined by your doctor based on your specific medical condition and response to treatment.

Timolol is a prescription medication and cannot be purchased over the counter.

The duration of treatment with Timolol varies based on the individual response to the medication, but it should be used as long as your doctor has prescribed.

The safety and effectiveness of Timolol in pediatric patients have not been established.

The onset of action of Timolol is within 30 minutes and peak effect occurs 1-2 hours after instillation.

Terms & Conditions


Available medicines for TIMOLOL
Glucotim 0.5 % Eye Drops 5 ML
Glucotim 0.5 % Eye Drops 5 ML
Centaur Pharmaceuticals Pvt.ltd
Pack of 5 ML
₹40.84
MRP ₹49.81
18.00% OFF
Timolet Od Eye Drops 3ml
Timolet Od Eye Drops 3ml
Sun Pharma Laboratories Ltd.
Pack of 3 ML
₹36.89
MRP ₹44.99
18.00% OFF
Opteze 0.50 % Eye Drops 5 ML
Opteze 0.50 % Eye Drops 5 ML
Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd
Pack of 5 ML
₹23.78
MRP ₹29.00
18.00% OFF
Appatim 0.5 % Eye Drops 5 ML
Appatim 0.5 % Eye Drops 5 ML
Appsamy Ocular Devices
Pack of 5 ML
₹30.18
MRP ₹36.80
18.00% OFF
Iotim Unims 0.5 % Eye Drops 0.3 ML
Iotim Unims 0.5 % Eye Drops 0.3 ML
Fdc Ltd.
Pack of 0.3 ML
₹3.21
MRP ₹3.92
18.11% OFF
Ocupress 0.5 % Eye Drops 5 ML
Ocupress 0.5 % Eye Drops 5 ML
Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Pack of 5 ML
₹24.60
MRP ₹30.00
18.00% OFF
Timostar Eye Drops 5ml
Timostar Eye Drops 5ml
Mankind Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Pack of 5 ML
₹61.40
MRP ₹74.88
18.00% OFF
Timonix 0.5 % Eye Drops 5 ML
Timonix 0.5 % Eye Drops 5 ML
Phoenix Lifesciences
Pack of 5 ML
₹48.38
MRP ₹59.00
18.00% OFF

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