Vancomycin
Uses of Vancomycin
- Vancomycin is used to treat infections caused by bacteria. It works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth. This antibiotic is primarily used for severe infections like endocarditis, pneumonia, skin and soft tissue infections, and bone or joint infections.
- It is often prescribed when other antibiotics are ineffective or unsuitable, and it is also used for surgical prophylaxis in high-risk patients.
Side effects of Vancomycin
Infusion-related events like flushing, chills, fever, rashes, and itching
Pain at the injection site
Nausea
Vomiting
How Vancomycin works
Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic.
Its main action is to inhibit the synthesis and assembly of the bacterial cell wall, which is essential for their survival and reproduction. It binds strongly to a specific part of the cell wall precursors called D-alanine-D-alanine. This prevents these precursors from being incorporated into the peptidoglycan matrix, a major component of bacterial cell walls.
Certified content
Written By
MD Ayurveda
Reviewed By
Bachelor of Dental Surgery
Expert Advice
Dosage forms available
Vancomycin is available in the form of an intravenous solution (injection) and oral route (oral solution and capsules).
Age and dose restrictions
Vancomycin is suitable for adults and children, based on the severity of the infection and the patient's weight.
Contraindications
This medicine is contraindicated in patients who have a known hypersensitivity to Vancomycin.
Other medications to avoid
This medicine can interact with ototoxic and nephrotoxic medicines such as aminoglycosides (such as gentamicin, tobramycin), and loop diuretics (such as furosemide, bumetanide).
Overdose and missed dose
An overdose of Vancomycin may cause symptoms like ringing in the ears, dizziness or loss of balance. In such cases, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention.
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.
Management of side effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve after discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
For nausea or vomiting, it may help to take this medicine with or after a meal or a snack.
If you are experiencing redness, pain or swelling at the injection site, try applying a warm compress to the area.
Use in driving and operating machinery
As Vancomycin may cause dizziness or ringing in the ears, it may affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. If you experience any such symptoms, refrain from these activities.
Use in pregnancy and lactation
This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding unless recommended by your doctor. Consult your doctor before using this medicine during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Caution in other conditions
Patients with kidney disease should exercise caution when taking Vancomycin as the dosage may need to be adjusted according to their kidney function. Those with hearing problems should also use this medicine cautiously as it may cause ringing in the ears or hearing loss.
Special dietary and lifestyle recommendations
For infections treated by Vancomycin, good hygiene practices like washing hands regularly can help prevent the spread of bacteria.
Staying well-hydrated is always important when recovering from an infection.
Frequently asked questions
Is Vancomycin an antibiotic or a steroid?
Vancomycin is not a steroid, it is an antibiotic that is used to manage severe infections caused by susceptible strains of bacteria.
Does taking Vancomycin cause any changes in sleep patterns?
Vancomycin is not directly associated with affecting sleep patterns. However, if you experience unusual sleep disturbances after starting this medication, you should consult your doctor.
Can Vancomycin affect fertility in men or women?
Vancomycin is not directly associated with affecting fertility. However, as with any medication, you should discuss potential side effects and concerns with your doctor.
Can I take Vancomycin for a viral infection, like the common cold or flu?
No, Vancomycin is not effective against viral infections such as the common cold or flu. It is specifically used for treating severe bacterial infections.
Is it safe to take Vancomycin for a long period of time?
The duration of treatment with Vancomycin will depend on the type and severity of the infection. It is important to follow your doctor's advice regarding the duration of treatment.
How quickly does Vancomycin start working?
As an antibiotic, Vancomycin begins to work soon after administration. However, the time it takes to feel better can depend on various factors such as the type and severity of infection.
Can I buy Vancomycin from a pharmacy without a prescription?
Vancomycin is a medication that requires a prescription from your doctor. It is not available over the counter.
Vancomycin in other salts
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