Dilzem 90 Mg Tablet Sr 15

Dilzem Sr Tablet 15

Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

Strip of 15 Units

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Composition

Diltiazem (90 Mg)

Dilzem-SR Tablet is primarily used to manage hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure. This medicine falls into the category of calcium channel blockers.

In addition to controlling high blood pressure, this tablet is also beneficial in managing angina pectoris, a condition characterised by chest pain. By improving the flow of blood to the heart, it reduces the frequency and severity of angina attacks.

Before you start taking this medicine, it's crucial to consult your doctor for appropriate dosage and frequency. Let your doctor know about any pre-existing conditions or ongoing medications to avoid any potential risks. If you experience any side effects while taking this medicine, immediately inform your doctor. Continue taking the medicine for the duration prescribed by your doctor for optimal results.

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Dilzem-SR Tablet is used for the following:

Management of high blood pressure, also known as hypertension.
Reduction of chest pain, specifically in conditions like chronic stable angina.
Alleviation of the symptoms related to vasospastic angina, a condition where the coronary arteries spasm causing chest pain.
Lowering the strain on the heart by improving blood flow and oxygen supply.

Directions for Use of Dilzem Sr Tablet 15

Here's how to use Dilzem-SR Tablet correctly:

Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew it.
This medicine can be taken with or without food.
Ensure that your doses are approximately 12 hours apart.
Do not alter your dose or stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor first.

Dilzem-SR Tablet is taken orally.

Dilzem-SR Tablet may have the following common side effects:

Dizziness
Headache
Oedema
Flushing
Nausea
Rash
Weakness
Irregular heartbeat
Slow heart rate
Worsening of heart failure

Managing the Side Effects:

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless, which resolve on discontinuing the use of Dilzem-SR Tablet. However, if you experience any serious side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

Here are some general guidelines for managing common side effects:

Dizziness: Try taking Dilzem-SR Tablet at bedtime to lessen this effect.
Nausea: Consider taking this medicine with food to lessen this effect.

Dilzem-SR Tablet contains diltiazem (90 mg) and works on your body through the following mechanisms:

Calcium Channel Blocker: Diltiazem acts by inhibiting the influx of calcium ions into certain cells in your body, specifically vascular smooth muscle and cardiac muscle cells. This process is essential during depolarisation, a phase of electrical discharge that occurs in an active cell.
Vasodilation: By blocking calcium channels, diltiazem causes relaxation and widening of your coronary arteries and peripheral blood vessels. This action enhances blood flow and oxygen supply to your heart while reducing its workload.
Heart Rate Reduction: Another significant effect of diltiazem is that it slows down your heart rate and conduction through a part of your heart known as the AV node.

Pregnancy

Dilzem-SR Tablet may cause harm to the unborn baby, so it should be avoided during pregnancy. It's always best to consult your doctor before taking this medicine if you are pregnant.

Breastfeeding

Dilzem-SR Tablet is excreted in human milk and caution is advised if you are breastfeeding. Always consult your doctor to understand the potential risks and benefits.

Alcohol

There's no specific iinteraction of Dilzem-SR Tablet with alcohol. However, it's generally wise to limit alcohol intake while on medication. Always follow your doctor's advice.

Liver

If you have liver problems, use Dilzem-SR Tablet with caution. The medicine is metabolised in the liver and may require lower doses in case of liver impairment. Discuss this with your doctor before starting this medicine.

Kidney

People with kidney problems should be careful when using Dilzem-SR Tablet. It might require dosage adjustments. Your doctor will guide you based on your health status.

Using Machines & Driving

Dilzem-SR Tablet may cause dizziness or tiredness which could affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Be aware of how this medicine affects you before driving or using machines.

Allergy

Do not take Dilzem-SR Tablet if you have a known allergy to diltiazem or any other ingredient in this medicine. Allergic reactions can cause serious problems.

Children

Always consult your doctor before giving any medicine to a child.

Older Patients

Older patients should use Dilzem-SR Tablet under medical supervision as they may be more susceptible to its side effects. Caution is advised if patients are above 70 years of age since they might also have liver and kidney issues. Your doctor will guide you based on your health status.

Drug-Drug Interactions

Dilzem-SR Tablet interacts with the following medicines:

CYP3A4 inhibitors: Medicines like itraconazole (antifungal), erythromycin (antibiotic), and ritonavir (antiviral) can increase the levels of diltiazem in your body, leading to more pronounced effects or side effects.
CYP3A4 substrates: Diltiazem may increase the levels of medicines like diazepam (for anxiety), simvastatin (for cholesterol), and cyclosporine (immunosuppressant), which could enhance their effects or side effects.
Other antihypertensives: Medicines that lower blood pressure, like lisinopril or amlodipine, taken along with Dilzem-SR Tablet may cause significantly low blood pressure.

Drug-Food Interactions

Consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking Dilzem-SR Tablet can increase diltiazem levels in your body, leading to more pronounced effects or side effects.

Drug-Disease Interactions

Dilzem-SR Tablet interacts with the following diseases:

Heart issues: If you have a condition like sick sinus syndrome, second- or third-degree AV block, severe hypotension, acute myocardial infarction and pulmonary congestion, or severe bradycardia, Dilzem-SR Tablet could worsen these conditions.
Liver disease: In case of liver disease, Dilzem-SR Tablet might require dose adjustments as it's extensively metabolised in the liver.
Renal impairment: For those suffering from kidney disease, Dilzem-SR Tablet may require dose adjustments as it's excreted in the urine.

Daily Dose

The daily dose of Dilzem-SR Tablet should be taken as directed by your doctor. The dosage may vary depending on individual factors such as the severity of your condition and how you respond to the medicine. Always follow your doctor's instructions about dosage and never increase it without consulting your doctor.

Over Dose

If you accidentally take more than the prescribed dose of Dilzem-SR Tablet, you might experience common side effects such as dizziness, headache, and nausea. If these symptoms persist or worsen, inform your doctor immediately.

Missed Dose

If you forget to take your regular dose of Dilzem-SR Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Never increase your dosage to make up for a missed dose without consulting your doctor.

Store Dilzem-SR Tablet in a cool, dry place where the temperature stays between 20 and 25°C.
Avoid exposure to direct sunlight and moisture.
Always keep this medicine out of reach of children.
Ensure you use it before the expiration date printed on the packaging.

If you're managing hypertension with Dilzem-SR Tablet, consider reducing your salt intake. Too much salt can raise blood pressure.
For those taking this medicine for angina, regular physical activity can help improve heart health. However, always consult your doctor before starting any exercise regimen.

Fact Box

Drug Category	Calcium Channel Blocker
Therapeutic Category	Antihypertensive
Available Dosage Types	Tablet SR
Habit Forming	No
Ailment	Hypertension, Angina Pectoris

What is Dilzem-SR Tablet used for?

Dilzem-SR Tablet is used to manage high blood pressure (hypertension) and chest pain (angina) by improving blood flow and reducing strain on the heart.

How does Dilzem-SR Tablet work?

It contains diltiazem, a calcium channel blocker that relaxes and widens your blood vessels, improving blood flow and reducing the workload on your heart.

Can I crush or chew Dilzem-SR Tablet?

No, you should swallow the tablet whole. Crushing or chewing can interfere with its sustained-release mechanism, affecting how the medicine works.

What are some common side effects of Dilzem-SR Tablet?

Some common side effects include dizziness, headache, swelling (edema), flushing, nausea, skin rash, and weakness. Consult your doctor if these persist.

Can I take Dilzem-SR Tablet during pregnancy?

Dilzem-SR Tablet may cause harm to the foetus. It's advisable to avoid its use during pregnancy unless necessary; always consult your doctor first.

What should I avoid while taking Dilzem-SR Tablet?

Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking this medicine as it can interfere with how the medicine works in your body.

Can I suddenly stop taking Dilzem-SR Tablet?

No, sudden discontinuation may worsen your condition. Always consult your doctor before making any changes to your medication regimen.

Certified Content

Written by

Dr. Michelle Frank

Medical Content Writer | 8 years

Doctor of Medicine

Reviewed by

Dr. Chhavi Rosha

Health & Medical Content Writer | 8 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Check out Editorial Policy

Manufacturer details

Torrent House, Off. Ashram Road, Ahmedabad - 380009, Gujarat, India

Country of origin: INDIA

References

CARDIZEM. (2003). In Direct Compression Tablets [Book]. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2014/018602s065lbl.pdf
Reference ID: 2867361. (2867361). CARDIZEM LA (diltiazem Hydrochloride) Extended-Release Tablets. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2010/021392s014lbl.pdf
DailyMed - diltiazem hydrochloride extended release- Diltiazem hydrochloride tablet, extended release. (n.d.). https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=af12246f-890c-4c31-bb77-136f47dda222
Diltiazem: Uses, interactions, mechanism of action | DrugBank Online. (n.d.). DrugBank. https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00343
Diltiazem: MedlinePlus Drug Information. (n.d.). https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a684027.html

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