Tretiva 20 Capsule 10

Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd

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Composition

Isotretinoin (20 Mg)

Tretiva-20 Capsule is used to manage severe acne that hasn't improved with other treatments. It helps reduce the production of sebum, a natural substance that can cause acne. By killing acne-causing bacteria and preventing the formation of spots or pimples, it improves the appearance of your skin.

The main component of Tretiva-20 Capsule is isotretinoin. It is a retinoid (vitamin A derivative).

Remember to consult your doctor before using Tretiva-20 Capsule to determine the right dose and duration for you. If there's no improvement after a few weeks, it's advisable to consult your doctor again. Take this medicine with food at the same time each day to avoid missing a dose. If you experience any side effects or have concerns, don't hesitate to reach out to your doctor.

Severe acne: Tretiva-20 Capsule helps manage severe acne that hasn't improved with other treatments.

Directions for Use of Tretiva-20 Capsule

Take this medicine in the dose and duration advised by your doctor.
It is recommended to take Tretiva-20 Capsule with food to avoid stomach upset. Taking it at the same time each day will help you remember your dose.
Continue taking this medicine regularly for maximum benefit, even if there is no immediate improvement in your symptoms. It may take several weeks to see results.
If there is no improvement after a few weeks or if you have any concerns or questions about its use, consult your doctor for further guidance.

Tretiva-20 Capsule is taken orally, which means it is swallowed with water. It is not meant to be used externally or applied on the skin.

Taking Tretiva-20 Capsule may cause some side effects. Here are a few common side effects you may experience:

Dry skin: Your skin may become dry, so it's important to keep it moisturised.
Rash: You might develop a rash on your skin. Keep the affected area clean and avoid scratching.
Increased liver enzymes: Your liver function may be affected, but this usually returns to normal once you stop taking the medicine.

Managing the Side Effects:

Here are some natural ways to manage the side effects of Tretiva-20 Capsule:

Dry skin: Use a gentle moisturiser regularly to keep your skin hydrated.
Rash: Keep the affected area clean and dry, and avoid using any harsh soaps or creams that may irritate your skin.
Increased liver enzymes: Avoid alcohol and maintain a healthy diet to support liver health. Regular exercise can also help improve liver function.

The active ingredient in Tretiva-20 Capsule is isotretinoin.

Isotretinoin slows down the production of certain natural substances that can cause acne.
This medication controls sebum production, which helps kill acne-causing bacteria.
By reducing inflammation, isotretinoin decreases redness and swelling associated with acne.
Isotretinoin also prevents the formation of new spots or pimples on the skin.

Pregnancy

Tretiva-20 Capsule is highly unsafe to use during pregnancy as it can cause severe birth defects. If you are pregnant or planning pregnancy, consult your doctor before using this medicine.

Breastfeeding

Tretiva-20 Capsule may pass into breast milk and harm the baby. It is probably unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Consult your doctor for advice before using this medicine.

Alcohol

Caution is advised when consuming alcohol with Tretiva-20 Capsule. It is recommended to consult your doctor regarding alcohol consumption while on this medication.

Liver

If you have any liver problems or increased liver enzymes, it is important to inform your doctor before starting Tretiva-20 Capsule.

Kidney

There are no specific precautions related to kidney health while using Tretiva-20 Capsule. However, if you have any kidney problems, inform your doctor before starting the medication.

Using Machines & Driving

Tretiva-20 Capsule does not affect your ability to drive or operate machinery.

Allergy

Inform your doctor if you are allergic to isotretinoin, vitamin A, or any other medications before using Tretiva-20 Capsule.

Children

Tretiva-20 Capsule is not recommended for use in children without proper medical guidance.

Older Patients

There are no specific precautions related to age while using Tretiva-20 Capsule. However, older patients may be more prone to certain side effects. Consult your doctor for personalised advice.

Drug-Drug Interactions

Tretiva-20 Capsule may interact with certain categories of medications, including:

Steroids: Prednisone, Dexamethasone
Antibiotics: Tetracycline, Minocycline
Birth control pills: Ethinyl estradiol, Norethindrone
Vitamin A supplements: Retinol, Beta-carotene

Drug-Food Interactions

There are no specific food or beverage interactions associated with Tretiva-20 Capsule.

Drug-Disease Interactions

Tretiva-20 Capsule may interact with certain diseases, including:

Depression: Tretiva-20 Capsule can worsen symptoms in individuals with a history of depression.
Diabetes: Close monitoring of blood sugar levels is necessary as Tretiva-20 Capsule can affect insulin sensitivity.
Liver disease: The use of Tretiva-20 Capsule may lead to increased liver enzyme levels in individuals with liver disease.
Osteoporosis: Long-term use of Tretiva-20 Capsule may increase the risk of bone-related disorders in individuals with weak bones.

Daily Dose

Take one Tretiva-20 Capsule per day, with food. The exact dose and duration will be determined by your doctor based on your condition. Follow the prescribed dosage and do not exceed it without consulting your doctor.

Over Dose

Taking too much Tretiva-20 Capsule can lead to an overdose. Symptoms may include headache, dizziness, vomiting, and stomach pain. If you or someone else accidentally takes an overdose, seek immediate medical attention from your doctor or the nearest hospital.

Missed Dose

If you forget to take a dose of Tretiva-20 Capsule, take it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one unless advised by your doctor.

Store Tretiva-20 Capsule in a cool and dry place away from direct sunlight.
Keep the medicine out of reach and sight of children.
Protect the product from moisture by keeping it in its original packaging.
Do not use the medicine after its expiry date mentioned on the packaging.

Maintain a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and help flush out toxins from your body.
Avoid excessive consumption of oily and greasy foods that can trigger acne breakouts.
Practice good skincare habits like cleansing your face gently twice a day with a mild cleanser.
Avoid squeezing or picking at acne as it can worsen inflammation and lead to scarring.
Get regular exercise to improve blood circulation and reduce stress levels, which can contribute to acne flare-ups.
Get enough sleep to promote skin healing and overall well-being.
If you wear makeup, choose non-comedogenic products that won't clog your pores.

Take Tretiva-20 Capsule as directed by your doctor.
Always take the capsule with food to avoid stomach upset.
Use sunscreen and protective clothing when going out in the sun.
Keep your skin moisturised to prevent dryness.
Avoid excessive exposure to sunlight and tanning beds.
Consult your doctor if you experience any persistent side effects.
Do not use Tretiva-20 Capsule if you are pregnant or planning pregnancy.

Fact Box

Drug Category	Retinoid
Therapeutic Category	Acne treatment
Available Dosage Types	Capsule
Habit Forming	No
Ailment	Severe acne

What is Tretiva-20 Capsule used for and how does it work?

Tretiva-20 Capsule is used to manage severe acne that hasn't improved with other treatments. It works by reducing the production of sebum, a natural substance that can cause acne.

What are the common side effects of Tretiva-20 Capsule?

Common side effects of Tretiva-20 Capsule include dry skin, rash, and increased liver enzymes. These side effects are usually not serious and often disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. If any side effects persist or bother you, consult your doctor.

How should I take Tretiva-20 Capsule?

Take Tretiva-20 Capsule in the dose and duration advised by your doctor. It is recommended to take the capsule with food, preferably at the same time each day to avoid missing a dose. Remember, it may take several weeks for symptoms to improve, so continue taking it regularly for maximum benefit. If there's no improvement after a few weeks, consult your doctor again.

Can I use Tretiva-20 Capsule during pregnancy?

No, Tretiva-20 Capsule is highly unsafe to use during pregnancy as it can cause severe birth defects. If you are pregnant or planning pregnancy, consult your doctor for alternative options.

Can I consume alcohol while taking Tretiva-20 Capsule?

Caution is advised when consuming alcohol with Tretiva-20 Capsule. It is recommended to consult your doctor regarding alcohol consumption.

Is Tretiva-20 Capsule safe during breastfeeding?

Tretiva-20 Capsule is probably unsafe during breastfeeding as limited human data suggests that the medicine may pass into breast milk and harm the baby. Consult your doctor for advice before using the medication.

What precautions should I take while using Tretiva-20 Capsule?

Inform your doctor if you are allergic to isotretinoin, vitamin A, or any other medications. Mention all prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, herbal products, and nutritional supplements you are taking or plan to take. Let your doctor know if you have a history of mental illness, diabetes, asthma, osteoporosis, or other conditions that cause weak bones. Also, inform your doctor if you are overweight or have a history of alcohol consumption.

Last Updated On 04 Sep. 2023 | 5:36AM (IST)

Certified Content

Written by

Dr. Vijay Kothandaraman

Medical Content Consultant | 20 years

BDS, PG Dip. in Big Data Analytics

Reviewed by

Dr. Lakshmi Vaswani

Medical Content Consultant | 16 years

MBBS, Dip.Pathology, MBA (Healthcare Services)

Check out Editorial Policy

References

Isotretinoin, CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCH APPLICATION (n.d.). Retrieved August 25, 2023, from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2012/021951Orig1s000MedR.pdf
‌Briggs, G. G., & Freeman, R. K. (Eds.). (2015). A reference guide to fetal and neonatal risk: Drugs in pregnancy and lactation (10th ed.). Wolters Kluwer Health.
Isotretinoin: MedlinePlus Drug Information. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a681043.html
Jellerichs, B. (2018). Clinical use of isotretinoin. Journal of the Dermatology Nurses’ Association.
KD Tripathi. (2013). Drugs Acting on Skin and Mucous Membranes. In Essentials of Medical Pharmacology.

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