Valparin Chrono 500 Mg Tablet 10

Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet 10

Sanofi India Ltd.

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Prescription required for this medicine

Store Below 30^o C

Composition

Sodium Valproate / Valproic Acid (500 Mg)

Strength:

300 MG 500 MG 200 MG

Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet belongs to the anti-convulsant or anti-epileptic group of drugs. It is a prescription medicine used alone or in combination with other medicines for the management of epilepsy/seizures/fits.

This tablet is also used to treat maniac disorders associated with bipolar disorders in adults as monotherapy and adjunctive therapy in treating patients with different types of seizures, such as complex partial seizures, simple, complex absence seizures, and absent seizures. It is also indicated in the prevention of migraine headaches in adults.

Inform your doctor about any pre-existing diseases and the medicines you are taking. Your doctor will carefully review and decide regarding the dosage and frequency of use of this medicine.

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Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet is used in the following conditions:

Treatment of Bipolar disorder or manic depression
Treatment of epilepsy
Prevention of migraine

Directions for Use of Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet 10

Take the tablet with one whole glass of water
Swallow the tablet as a whole; do not crush or chew it.
Take the tablet at fixed times each day to maintain a consistent level of medication.

Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet is taken orally.

Side Effects of Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet 10

The common side effects of Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet include:

Drowsiness
Headache
Dizziness
Diarrhoea
Constipation

Managing the Side Effects:

Most of the side effects are temporary and harmless, and get resolved by discontinuing the tablet. These may not require medical attention. To combat abdominal discomfort, take this tablet with food. Avoid doing any task that requires mental alertness after taking this tablet. If you experience severe or persistent side effects from this tablet, consult your doctor.

How Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet 10 Works?

Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet contains the following component:

Sodium valproate (500 mg): It is an anticonvulsant that exerts its therapeutic effects through multiple mechanisms. Primarily, it enhances the availability of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, leading to increased inhibitory signaling. This results in the suppression of abnormal neuronal activity, particularly in conditions like epilepsy. Additionally, sodium valproate modulates voltage-gated sodium channels and inhibits certain enzymes, contributing to its antiepileptic properties. Moreover, it has mood-stabilizing effects, making it useful in the management of bipolar disorder. The comprehensive actions of sodium valproate help control seizures and stabilize mood in various neurological and psychiatric conditions.

Pregnancy

Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet is not advisable for use in pregnant women, especially if it is being taken for migraine prevention. Women of childbearing age should employ effective contraception. It is recommended to consult with your doctor before initiating this medication.

Breastfeeding

Breastfeeding mothers should not take Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet. It may pass to the infant through breast milk. Before taking this tablet while breastfeeding, it is recommended to inform your doctor.

Alcohol

When alcohol is consumed with Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet, it may lead to CNS depression; the symptoms include feeling sleepy, uncoordinated thinking, confusion and low BP. It is not advisable to take alcohol with this tablet.

Liver

Valparin chrono 500 Tablet is not indicated in the case of severe liver diseases. Liver tests are to be performed periodically after the onset of medication and before the onset of medication. Be cautious about the use of this tablet with liver diseases. Consult your doctor before use.

Kidney

Dosage adjustments may not be required in case of renal diseases when using a Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet. If you have any concerns, consult your doctor before use.

Using Machines & Driving

This medication may affect your mental or physical abilities to operate machinery or drive. After taking the tablet, you may experience drowsiness, dizziness, and coordination difficulty. Therefore, avoiding any attentive task is recommended after taking this medicine.

Allergy

Do not use it if you are allergic to the sodium valproate or other constituents of this tablet. Consult your doctor for advice on the disease and medication course. Read the label carefully before using this medication.

Children

Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet is not intended for the children under 10 years.

Older Patients

Older patients should take this tablet cautiously. Lower or less frequent dosing may be required in elderly patients. They may also take other medications that can interact with this tablet. Consult your doctor and discuss your prescription medications before taking this medicine.

Interactions of Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet 10

Drug-Drug Interactions

Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet, can interact with other medications, including:

Anti-epileptic medicines like pregabalin, topiramate, phenobarbital, and primidone, can enhance the effect of side effects like drowsiness, confusion and dizziness of this tablet.
Phenytoin, carbamazepine, lamotrigine and ethosuximide can increase the levels of this tablet in the blood.
Anti Hiv medicines like zidovudine can have increased effect when taken with this tablet.
Anti-depressant medicines like duloxetine, escitalopram and nortriptyline can decrease the effect of this tablet.
Anti-psychotic medicines like aripiprazole, and quetiapine can enhance the effect of side effects like drowsiness, confusion, and dizziness of this tablet.
Anti-anxiety medicines like alprazolam can have enhanced effects when taken with this tablet.
Anticoagulant medicines like warfarin can have increased effects when taken with this tablet.
Antibiotic medicines like imipenem and meropenem can cause side effects like seizures when taken with this tablet.

Drug-Disease Interactions

Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet can interact with diseases, including:

Depression: This tablet may exacerbate symptoms of depression or increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.
Liver diseases: This tablet can potentially worsen liver function and lead to liver damage in patients with liver diseases.
Urea cycle disorders: This tablet may increase ammonia levels in the blood, which can worsen symptoms in patients with urea cycle disorders.
Thrombocytopenia: This tablet may further decrease platelet counts, increasing the risk of bleeding in patients with thrombocytopenia.

Daily Dose

Take the daily dose of Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet as directed by your doctor. The dosage may change based on individual factors such as the severity of the condition and response to treatment. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and not exceed it without consulting your doctor.

Over Dose

If you or someone else takes an excessive amount of Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet by accident, it is essential to get immediate medical attention from your doctor or a nearby hospital in case you experience severe side effects or worsening of any of the side effects. The overdose symptoms include drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, ataxia, coma, abdominal pain, hypotension, arrhythmias, and tachycardia.

Missed Dose

If you forget to take Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. If the time for the next dosage is close, skipping the missed one and resuming your regular dosage pattern is recommended. Only increase your dosage after consulting your doctor.

This tablet should be stored below 30°Celsius.
Keep it away from children’s reach.
Do not useValparin chrono 500 Tablet once the expiry date has passed.
Protect the medicine from excessive light and moisture.

The Atkins diet is recommended for adults and adolescents.
Meditation and yoga can help patients with fits by decreasing stress, decreasing pain sensitivity and helping in fast recovery.
Follow a diet that is richer in fats than proteins. Through this, fat consumption will take place and help lose excess fat.
Identify the triggers for fits, as this may help to avoid them.
Maintain overall health as this will reduce the overall fit activity
Take the proper precautionary measures to avoid physical harm during the fit attack. Include measures like preparing a responsive plan in case of an episode of fits and installing an alarm or emergency device to get the right help.
Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet is indicated for treating mania episodes, seizures/fits, and managing migraine headaches only.
Keep checking the blood for blood thickness and cell count as there is a risk of thrombocytopenia ( low level of substances that help in blood clotting)
There is a high risk of liver toxicity upon using Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet in the first six months of initial treatment.
There will be variations in urine and thyroid tests done during the use of Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet; inform your doctor and laboratory for correct analysis of the condition.

Fact Box

Drug Category	Anticonvulsants
Therapeutic Category	Antiepileptic
Available Dosage Types	Tablet
Habit Forming	No
Ailment	Seizures / Fits, mania episodes and prevention of migraine

Is Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet safe?

Yes, this tablet is safe when prescribed by your doctor. It is mainly used for the treatment of fits, mania episodes and migraine headaches.

Does Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet help you sleep?

This tablet may induce sleepiness when combined with alcohol. It may not induce sleep in normal conditions.

Is Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet bad for the liver?

This tablet is prescribed by your doctor after checking the health of your liver organ. Specific and periodic tests are required to prescribe. It is not usually indicated in severe liver diseases.

Does Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet cause weight gain?

Yes, weight gain is possible due to this tablet as a side effect in patients due to increased serum insulin levels. It stimulates the appetite and, hence results in weight gain.

Can Valparin Chrono 500 Tablet cause depression?

This tablet can worsen an already existing depression. It is not indicated in patients with depression.

Last Updated On 06 Mar. 2024 | 5:28AM (IST)

Certified Content

Written by

Dr. Sachin Singh

Medical Team Lead | 5 years

MBBS

Reviewed by

Dr. Mandeep Chadha

Lead Medical Content Reviewer | 10 years

MBBS, DNB (OBGY)

Check out Editorial Policy

Manufacturer details

CTS No.117-B L & T Business Park, Saki Vihar Rd, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400072

Country of origin: INDIA

References

Depakote (divalproex sodium) Tablets for Oral use. (N.d.). Fda.Gov. Retrieved February 16, 2024, from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/018723s037lbl.pdf
Depakote 250mg Tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc). (n.d.). Org.Uk. Retrieved February 16, 2024, from https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/6102/smpc
Valproic Acid. (n.d.). Medlineplus.Gov. Retrieved February 16, 2024, from https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682412.html
Depakote® (divalproex sodium): bipolar mania & epilepsy. (n.d.). Depakote.Com. Retrieved February 16, 2024, from https://www.depakote.com/prescribing-information

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