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Elderberry Fruit Benefits and Side Effects

Written byDr. Kajol Gupta

Last updated on : 07 Jan, 2025

Read time : 9 min

What is Meant by Elderberry Fruit?

Elderberry fruit is a genus of flowering plants in the Adoxaceae family. The most prevalent is Sambucus nigra, usually known as the black elderberry. These berries are tart and must be cooked to eat. Raw or cooked, the blooms have a delicate muscat scent.

Various portions of the elderberry tree have been utilised medicinally and culinarily for centuries.

The elderberry fruit is now regarded as one of the world’s most healing plants in traditional medicine. Indigenous peoples utilised it to treat fever and rheumatism, while ancient Egyptians employed it to heal burns and improve complexions.

Elderberry fruit is most commonly used as a supplement to treat cold and flu symptoms these days. Even though it possesses a lot of Amazing benefits, its side effects cannot be neglected. They possess harmful effects for certain groups of people. So continue reading to know about the benefits and side effects it has. Let’s look at some amazing elderberry uses and benefits.

Elderberry Nutrition

Vitamin C (52.2 milligrams per cup) and dietary fibre are abundant in elderberries (10.2 grams per cup). A cup of elderberries fruit also contains the following nutrients:

NutrientAmount (per 260 ml)
Carbohydrates26.7 g
Fat0.7 g
Protein1 g

Elderberry fruit is an antioxidant, and scientists believe the compound that gives it its blue colour helps to reduce inflammation.

Black Elderberry Uses

Elderberry berries and flowers are high in antioxidants and vitamins, which may help to boost your immune system. They may lower inflammation, and stress, and protect the heart.

Elderberry fruit is said to prevent and relieve cold and flu symptoms, according to some experts.

It’s also been used to treat the following conditions:

  • Constipation
  • Muscle and joint pain
  • Infections that make it difficult to breathe
  • Headaches
  • Fever
  • Problems with the kidneys
  • Epilepsy
  • Minor skin conditions
  • Stress

Elderberry Health Benefits

Elderberries are well-known for their numerous health benefits, making them a popular choice in natural remedies. These small, dark berries are packed with essential nutrients, including vitamins, antioxidants, and fiber, which support overall health. Elderberries are often used to help alleviate cold and flu symptoms by boosting the immune system. They may also promote heart health by reducing cholesterol levels and supporting healthy blood pressure. Additionally, elderberries have powerful anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties that help fight infections and reduce inflammation, making them a versatile and beneficial addition to a healthy lifestyle. Here are the health benefits of Elderberries:

1. Cold and Flu Relief

Elderberry has long been valued for its ability to relieve cold and flu symptoms. Packed with antioxidants and vitamins, it helps boost the immune system to fight off infections. Studies suggest that elderberry supplements or syrups may reduce the severity and duration of symptoms like fever, congestion, and sore throat, making it a popular natural remedy for respiratory health

2. Acne Treatment

Elderberries contain high levels of flavonoids, which may have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. These aid in the protection of healthy cells from free radicals that cause skin problems.

Read more: Healthy Diet and Food for Acne

3. Anti-Wrinkle Support

Elderberries have a lot of vitamin A in them. Elderberry benefits may also help to soothe the skin, reduce the appearance of age spots, and prevent or lessen wrinkles.

4. Relieves Constipation

Drinking dried elderberry tea may help relieve constipation. Anthraquinone, a compound found in elderberry benefits, is responsible for the laxative effect. Anthraquinone, also found in rhubarb and senna, prevents the intestines from absorbing water. This raises intestinal pressure and stimulates muscle contractions, resulting in a bowel movement.

Read more: Foods for constipation relieve

5. A High Level of Antioxidants

Reactive molecules are released during normal metabolism and can build up in the body. This can result in oxidative stress, which can lead to diseases like diabetes type 2 and cancer. The elderberry fruits, flowers, and leaves are all high in antioxidants.

6. Elderberry Benefits Heart Health

Elderberry may promote the health of your heart and blood vessels. Elderberry juice has been shown in studies to lower blood fat levels and cholesterol levels. A diet high in flavonoids like anthocyanins may also reduce the risk of heart disease. There are numerous other reported elderberry benefits, most of which have limited scientific evidence.

Read moreHome remedies to reduce cholesterol

7. Inhibits the Growth of hHarmful Bacteria

Elderberry fruit has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Helicobacter pylori, which may help with sinusitis and bronchitis symptoms.

8. Elderberry Benefits your Immune System

Elderberry polyphenols were found to boost immune defence in rats by increasing white blood cell count.

9. UV Protection may be Possible

Elderberry extract was discovered to have a sun protection factor in a skin product (SPF).

10. Elderberry is a Natural Way to Help with Arthritis Pain

It has a powerful way of helping treat rheumatic and arthritic conditions.

11. Help to Regulate Bowel Movement

Elderberry syrup has been used for a long time to control bowel movements by balancing out the extremes of diarrhoea and constipation.

Elderberry Side Effects

  • While elderberry fruit has some encouraging potential health benefits, it also has some side effects and risks associated with it.
  • When the leaves, stems, unripe fruit, or uncooked elderberry fruit are consumed, they are POSSIBLY UNSAFE. Although cooked elderberry fruit appears to be safe, unripe and raw fruit may cause nausea, vomiting, or severe diarrhoea.
  • The elderberry plant contains cyanogenic glycosides, which can release cyanide under certain conditions.
  • Elderberry is not recommended for children under the age of 18, nor pregnant or lactating women. While no adverse events have been reported in these groups, there is insufficient data to confirm that they are safe.
  • Pregnancy and breast-feeding: There is insufficient reliable information to determine whether elderberry is safe to use while pregnant or breastfeeding. 
  • Autoimmune diseases” such as multiple sclerosis (MS), lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE), or other conditions: Elderberry may stimulate the immune system, which may exacerbate the symptoms of autoimmune diseases. It is best to avoid using elderberries if you have one of these conditions.
  • Poisoning from elderberries is usually not fatal. However, it can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, dizziness, numbness, abdominal distention, and breathing difficulties.

Conclusion

If you experience any of these symptoms after consuming elderberry extract or unripe fruit, contact your doctor as soon as possible.

Hence you can try an elderberry supplement for your health condition and take it as per the doctor’s consultation. Hence, after consulting with your doctor, your doctor may prescribe you medicine according to your health condition. So, you can buy medicine at your nearest medical store or if you are looking for online medicine and also for free online doctor consultation. You can refer to our Truemeds physician which provides free online consultations. We also provide you with  PAN India home medicine delivery, with a discount offer, and monthly savings on your medical bill. 

Our online pharmacy, Truemeds, provides the highest-quality medications, supplements and other healthcare products at the lowest prices. We provide all varieties of medications, including branded, over-the-counter, and nutritional supplements, as well as Generic medicines online at an affordable price. We are India’s most reliable and genuine online medicines supplier. When you select an alternative or generic drug that is advised by our Truemeds expert doctors, you may be able to save up to 72% on your medical bill.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is it OK to take elderberry every day?

Yes, elderberry can be taken daily in recommended amounts as a supplement to boost immunity and maintain overall health. However, it’s best to consult a healthcare provider to ensure safe and appropriate use, especially for long-term consumption or if you have underlying health conditions.

What is elderberry most commonly used for?

Elderberry is most commonly used to support the immune system and alleviate cold and flu symptoms. Its antiviral and antioxidant properties help reduce the duration of illnesses, fight infections, and provide relief from congestion and sore throat.

Who should not take elderberry?

People with autoimmune conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS), lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE), or other conditions, those on immunosuppressive medications, and pregnant or breastfeeding women should avoid elderberry unless advised by a doctor. Raw elderberries can also be toxic, so only consume properly prepared supplements or syrups.

Is elderberry safe for kidneys?

Elderberry is generally considered safe for the kidneys when taken in appropriate amounts. However, individuals with kidney conditions or on medications that affect kidney function should consult their doctor before using elderberry supplements.

Is elderberry bad for the liver?

There is no strong evidence to suggest that elderberry harms the liver when used in recommended doses. However, consuming raw or improperly prepared elderberries can be toxic and may affect liver health. Always use trusted, processed products.

Are there negative side effects of elderberry?

Elderberry supplements are usually safe, but side effects like nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea may occur if taken in large amounts or if raw elderberries are consumed. Allergic reactions are rare but possible. Consult a doctor if symptoms appear.

Why is elderberry a superfood?

Elderberry is considered a superfood because it is rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and immune-boosting compounds. These properties help fight illnesses, reduce inflammation, and protect against oxidative stress, making it a highly beneficial addition to a healthy diet.

What is the best elderberry supplement?

The best elderberry supplement varies based on individual needs, but products like elderberry syrups, gummies, or capsules from reputable brands are highly recommended. Look for supplements that are organic, free of additives, and backed by quality certifications.

What are the proven health benefits of elderberry?

Elderberry offers several proven health benefits, including boosting immunity, reducing the severity of cold and flu symptoms, fighting inflammation, and supporting heart health. Its antiviral and antioxidant properties also help combat infections and protect against oxidative damage.

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