Inflammatory Conditions

Gastroenteritis, often referred to as the stomach flu, is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines caused by viral or bacterial infections, parasites, or chemical irritants. It leads to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and abdominal discomfort. Treatment typically involves rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications, while prevention measures include good hygiene practices and avoiding contaminated food and water.

Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that causes redness, inflammation, and visible blood vessels on the face. It affects millions of people worldwide, with symptoms varying from person to person. While the exact cause remains unknown, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors.

Appendicitis is a common medical emergency that occurs when the appendix becomes inflamed and infected. It can cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, and fever and requires prompt medical attention to prevent potentially life-threatening complications. Prompt diagnosis is crucial to prevent serious complications such as peritonitis and sepsis. Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the appendix, known as an appendectomy.

Gastritis is a condition characterised by inflammation of the stomach lining, which can cause abdominal pain, nausea, and indigestion. It can be acute or chronic and is often caused by infections, medications, or lifestyle factors. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include medications, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications.

Pancreatitis is a serious condition involving inflammation of the pancreas, an organ crucial for digestion and blood sugar regulation. It can be acute (sudden and short-term) or chronic (long-lasting) and is often caused by factors such as gallstones, alcohol use, medications, infections, or genetic disorders. Treatment typically involves managing symptoms, providing supportive care, and addressing the underlying cause.

Meningitis is a serious infection that affects the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known as the meninges. It can be caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and requires prompt medical attention to prevent potentially life-threatening complications. Symptoms may include fever, headache, stiff neck, and nausea, and treatment depends on the specific type of meningitis.

Vaginitis is an inflammation or infection of the vagina, sometimes involving the vulva, causing symptoms such as itching, burning, pain, discharge, and odour. It can result from various factors, including bacterial, yeast, or viral infections, as well as noninfectious causes like allergic reactions or hormonal changes. Treatment depends on the specific type of vaginitis and may include antibiotics, antifungals, or other medications.