The primary use of Benzoyl Peroxide is in managing mild to moderate acne vulgaris (chronic skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells). It belongs to the group of topical acne medications.
Besides treating acne, Benzoyl Peroxide is also used off-label for managing other skin conditions like rosacea (long-term, non-contagious skin condition that causes redness), folliculitis (skin condition that causes inflammation and infection of one or more hair follicles), and seborrheic dermatitis (chronic skin condition that causes flaky, oily, and itchy or inflamed patches of skin).
Local skin reactions like erythema (abnormal redness of the skin), dryness, peeling
Burning or stinging sensation
Allergic contact dermatitis in rare cases
Temporary skin bleaching or discolouration of hair/fabrics
Benzoyl Peroxide is an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent.
It works by releasing free-radical oxygen that oxidises bacterial proteins in Propionibacterium acnes (the primary bacteria causing acne). This reduces the amount of P. acnes in sebaceous follicles, reducing bacterial activity. It also loosens the connections between the skin's outermost cells, promoting exfoliation. This aids in unclogging blocked pores and prevents the formation of comedones or blackheads and whiteheads. Lastly, it also has an anti-inflammatory effect. By reducing P. acnes, it decreases the production of inflammatory substances that cause redness and swelling in acne lesions. In this way, this medicine manages acne effectively.
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Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Frequently asked questions
No, Benzoyl Peroxide is not an antibiotic. It is a type of organic peroxide compound with antibacterial, keratolytic, and comedolytic properties that helps manage acne.
While primarily indicated for treating acne, Benzoyl Peroxide is sometimes used off-label to manage other skin conditions such as rosacea, folliculitis, and seborrheic dermatitis.
Yes, it is recommended to use sunscreen after applying Benzoyl Peroxide because prolonged sun exposure can cause skin irritation when using this medication.
Benzoyl Peroxide works by reducing the bacteria causing acne and helping to unclog pores. It does not have any known effects on hormones.
During the initial weeks of use, Benzoyl Peroxide may cause skin purging where pimples and blackheads (small bumps due to clogged hair follicles) come to the surface. This is a normal and temporary phase and does not mean your acne is getting worse.
You may notice some improvement in 1-2 weeks of consistent use, with maximum benefit found in 4-8 weeks.
Benzoyl Peroxide can be applied daily if prescribed by a doctor, but it is prudent to start with a lower strength and gradually increase if needed, particularly if skin irritation occurs.
Benzoyl Peroxide in other salts
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