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Citric Acid

Uses of Citric Acid

  • Citric acid is primarily used to help prevent the formation of uric acid kidney stones and to treat metabolic acidosis associated with kidney disease. It belongs to the class of medications known as urinary alkalinizers.

Side effects of Citric Acid

  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Diarrhoea

  • Stomach pain

  • Swelling of hands, ankles, or feet

  • Mental changes like confusion or restlessness

How Citric Acid works

  • Citric Acid is a urinary alkalinizer.

  • Citric acid works primarily by chelating minerals and metals in the body, forming soluble complexes that aid in their excretion. Additionally, by increasing the pH of urine, citric acid helps to dissolve uric acid crystals and reduce their formation, which assists in managing and preventing kidney stones.

Certified content

Written By

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Dr. Michelle FrankMedical Content Writer| 8 years

Doctor of Medicine

Reviewed By

Dr. Chhavi Rosha
Dr. Chhavi Rosha Health & Medical Content Writer| 8 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Citric Acid is available in liquid (oral suspension) and powder (sachet) forms for oral administration.

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • Citric Acid is meant for use in adults and children.

Contraindications

  • Citric Acid is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to Citric Acid or any of its ingredients.
  • Citric Acid is contraindicated for those with severe kidney disease or high levels of potassium in their blood.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • This medicine may interact with aluminium-containing antacids (eg., aluminium hydroxide), salicylates (eg., aspirin), lithium medications, and cardiac medicines (such as quinidine).

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • An overdose of Citric Acid can cause serious symptoms such as convulsions, a drop in blood pressure, or rapid breathing. If an overdose is suspected, immediate medical attention should be sought.
  • If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve upon discontinuation of the medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • Drinking plenty of fluids can help manage conditions like diarrhoea and stomach upset induced by Citric Acid.
  • If you experience swelling or tingling sensation after taking this medicine, try elevating your legs for a while.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • Citric Acid does not generally affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. However, if you feel dizziness or any discomfort after taking this medicine, it is advised not to drive or operate heavy machinery.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • The safety of Citric Acid for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding has not been fully established. It is advised to consult your doctor before taking this medicine during pregnancy and lactation.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Patients with heart conditions, high blood pressure, or any kidney disease should exercise caution when taking Citric Acid as it can potentially worsen their condition.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • If you are using Citric Acid for kidney stones, maintaining a low-salt diet can help manage the underlying condition.
  • Drinking plenty of fluids helps prevent the formation of kidney stones.
  • Regular check-ups with the doctor are recommended for monitoring kidney function while on this medication.
  • Avoiding high-purine foods like organ meats and certain types of fish may help in managing gout and reducing uric acid levels in the body.
  • Regular physical activity may help in managing metabolic disorders.

Frequently asked questions

There is no clear evidence to suggest that Citric Acid can cause mood changes. However, every individual reacts differently to medications, so if you notice any unusual mood changes, consult your doctor immediately.

Research does not indicate any specific impact of Citric Acid on menstruation. However, if you experience any abnormal changes in your menstrual cycle while taking this medicine, please consult your doctor.

Citric Acid is naturally found in citrus fruits like lemons, limes, and oranges. Consuming these fruits may increase the levels of citric acid in your body, but they may not provide the same medical benefits as the pharmaceutical form of Citric Acid.

While it is uncommon, some people may develop an allergic reaction to Citric Acid. Symptoms may include rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing. If you experience these or any other signs of an allergic reaction after taking Citric Acid, seek immediate medical attention.

Citric Acid does not have any known significant interactions with foods. However, it's always good practice to discuss your diet and lifestyle with your doctor before starting any new medication.

There is no documented evidence suggesting that Citric Acid directly affects appetite. However, if you experience significant changes in your appetite while using this medicine, consult your doctor.

No, Citric Acid does not have addictive properties and does not lead to dependency when used as prescribed by a doctor.

Terms & Conditions


Available medicines for CITRIC ACID
Alkacitron 1.38 GM Syrup 450 ML
Alkacitron 1.38 GM Syrup 450 ML
Gluconate Health Ltd
Pack of 450 ML
â‚ą143.50
MRP â‚ą175.00
18.00% OFF
Agrawal Citric Acid 20gm
Agrawal Citric Acid 20gm
Agrawal Drugs Pvt. Ltd.
Pack of 20 GM
â‚ą32.80
MRP â‚ą40.00
18.00% OFF
Alkacitron Solution 100ml
Alkacitron Solution 100ml
Gluconate Health Ltd
Pack of 100 ML
â‚ą63.14
MRP â‚ą77.00
18.00% OFF
K Cit 10 MG Tablet 10
K Cit 10 MG Tablet 10
Dr. Reddys Laboratories Ltd
Pack of 10 Units
â‚ą27.06
MRP â‚ą33.00
18.00% OFF
Pocitron 1.56 MG Syrup 100 ML
Pocitron 1.56 MG Syrup 100 ML
Gluconate Health Ltd
Pack of 100 ML
â‚ą15.92
MRP â‚ą19.41
18.00% OFF
Acicitron 1.25 GM Syrup 100 ML
Acicitron 1.25 GM Syrup 100 ML
Assam Chemical & Pharmaceutical Pvt. Ltd.
Pack of 100 ML
â‚ą45.10
MRP â‚ą55.00
18.00% OFF
Alkin 8 % Syrup 450 ML
Alkin 8 % Syrup 450 ML
Hema Laboratories
Pack of 450 ML
â‚ą89.50
MRP â‚ą109.15
18.00% OFF
Alkin 8 % Syrup 100 ML
Alkin 8 % Syrup 100 ML
Hema Laboratories
Pack of 100 ML
â‚ą44.28
MRP â‚ą54.00
18.00% OFF

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