Enalapril

Dosage Forms Available

• Enalapril is available in oral forms for use (tablets, oral solution).

Age and Dose Restrictions

• This medicine is primarily intended for adults.

Contraindications

• Patients with a history of angioedema related to previous ACE inhibitor therapy should not take this medicine.
• Also, it is contraindicated in patients showing hypersensitivity to any component of the medication.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Enalapril can interact with diuretics (like Furosemide and Hydrochlorothiazide), potassium supplements or potassium-sparing diuretics (such as Spironolactone), antipsychotics (lithium), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (like Ibuprofen and Aspirin), other antihypertensive medications (such as beta-blockers like Metoprolol and calcium channel blockers like Amlodipine).

Overdose and Missed Dose

• Overdosing on Enalapril can lead to severe low blood pressure or kidney failure. If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• To manage dizziness or lightheadedness, try sitting or lying down until these symptoms pass.
• If you experience a persistent dry cough, drinking a full glass of water can help manage this side effect.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• Enalapril may cause dizziness or lightheadedness, affecting your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. It is recommended to avoid such activities until you know how this medicine affects you.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• Enalapril is not recommended for use during pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters, as it can cause harm to the developing fetus.
• Breastfeeding mothers should also consult their doctor before starting on Enalapril as it is unknown if this medicine is excreted in breast milk.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Caution should be exercised when taking Enalapril in patients with kidney disease or liver disease. Further, those with a history of angioedema should also exercise caution when using this medicine.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Maintain a low-sodium diet to prevent an increase in blood pressure.
• Regular monitoring of blood pressure and kidney function is recommended.
• A balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables is advised for overall health.
• Regular exercise can help lower blood pressure and improve overall heart health.