Hydrogen Peroxide is primarily used as an antiseptic and disinfectant. It belongs to the group of medicines known as oxidising agents.
In addition to its primary use, it is also used for dental purposes such as tooth whitening and as a mouthwash for reducing gingivitis and plaque. Moreover, it is sometimes employed to treat seborrheic keratoses, non-cancerous skin growths.
Temporary stinging
Redness at the application site
Skin irritation
Mild blistering
Allergic reactions (rare)
Hydrogen Peroxide is an antiseptic and disinfectant.
It works by decomposing into water and oxygen when it comes into contact with the enzyme catalase present in skin tissues and bacteria.
The release of oxygen causes foaming, which helps to remove debris, dead cells, and dirt from the wound or affected area.
This oxygen also has mild antiseptic properties, which inhibit the growth of bacteria, thus helping to prevent infection.
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It is available as an aqueous solution. It is applied topically directly to the skin. Higher concentrations are also available but should be used under medical supervision only.
For dental hygiene, it is formulated as mouthwashes and gargles.
Hydrogen Peroxide solutions are suitable for use by both adults and children. Generally, children under the age of three should use it under direct supervision to avoid accidental ingestion.
Hydrogen Peroxide should not be used by individuals with a known hypersensitivity to it.
It is contraindicated for the treatment of deep or puncture wounds, animal bites, or serious burns.
This medicine may interact with reducing agents (such as ascorbic acid and glutathione), oxidising agents (like potassium permanganate), and metals (such as iron and copper).
Overdose is unlikely as it is intended for external use only. Using the prescribed dosage is recommended to avoid any side effects.
If you forget to apply it at the scheduled time, do so as soon as you remember. However, if it is nearly time for your next application, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the quantity to make up for a missed application.
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
If experiencing mild skin irritation or dryness after use, consider applying less frequently or diluting with water if you are using a concentration higher than 3%.
Ensure adequate rinsing after dental use to prevent irritation from prolonged exposure.
It does not affect the ability to drive or operate machinery. However, care should be taken to avoid contact with the eyes, which could temporarily impair vision.
Consult a doctor before using it during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. While generally considered safe, professional advice is recommended due to the lack of extensive studies in these specific conditions.
Caution is advised when using Hydrogen Peroxide in patients with pre-existing skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis as it may exacerbate symptoms.
Individuals with respiratory issues should also use it cautiously to avoid inhalation of vapours.
Maintain good wound care practices; clean affected areas gently before application.
For oral health maintenance when using Hydrogen Peroxide mouthwash, ensure proper oral hygiene by brushing twice daily and flossing.
Consider wearing protective clothing or using a barrier cream if frequent application is required on the skin to prevent irritation.
Frequently asked questions
No, it is not a steroid. It is an antiseptic and disinfectant used medically for cleaning minor cuts and wounds.
While it has antiseptic properties that may help reduce bacteria on the skin surface, it is not specifically indicated for acne treatment. Please consult your doctor for suitable acne treatment options.
Yes, it can be used to manage seborrheic keratoses, which are noncancerous skin growths. It is also applied to minor cuts, scrapes, and burns to prevent infection.
While uncommon, individuals can develop an allergic reaction to Hydrogen Peroxide. Symptoms could include redness, severe skin irritation, and blistering at the application site.
Yes, one of the properties of Hydrogen Peroxide is that it can bleach hair and fabrics.
There is no known food interaction with topical application of this medicine.
There is no scientific evidence or research data suggesting that it affects human fertility.
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