Hydrogen Peroxide

Dosage Forms Available

• It is available as an aqueous solution. It is applied topically directly to the skin. Higher concentrations are also available but should be used under medical supervision only.

• For dental hygiene, it is formulated as mouthwashes and gargles.

Age and Dose Restrictions

• Hydrogen Peroxide solutions are suitable for use by both adults and children. Generally, children under the age of three should use it under direct supervision to avoid accidental ingestion.

Contraindications

• Hydrogen Peroxide should not be used by individuals with a known hypersensitivity to it.

• It is contraindicated for the treatment of deep or puncture wounds, animal bites, or serious burns.

Other Medications to Avoid

• This medicine may interact with reducing agents (such as ascorbic acid and glutathione), oxidising agents (like potassium permanganate), and metals (such as iron and copper).

Overdose and Missed Dose

• Overdose is unlikely as it is intended for external use only. Using the prescribed dosage is recommended to avoid any side effects.

• If you forget to apply it at the scheduled time, do so as soon as you remember. However, if it is nearly time for your next application, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the quantity to make up for a missed application.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• If experiencing mild skin irritation or dryness after use, consider applying less frequently or diluting with water if you are using a concentration higher than 3%.

• Ensure adequate rinsing after dental use to prevent irritation from prolonged exposure.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• It does not affect the ability to drive or operate machinery. However, care should be taken to avoid contact with the eyes, which could temporarily impair vision.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• Consult a doctor before using it during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. While generally considered safe, professional advice is recommended due to the lack of extensive studies in these specific conditions.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Caution is advised when using Hydrogen Peroxide in patients with pre-existing skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis as it may exacerbate symptoms.

• Individuals with respiratory issues should also use it cautiously to avoid inhalation of vapours.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Maintain good wound care practices; clean affected areas gently before application.

• For oral health maintenance when using Hydrogen Peroxide mouthwash, ensure proper oral hygiene by brushing twice daily and flossing.

• Consider wearing protective clothing or using a barrier cream if frequent application is required on the skin to prevent irritation.