Lactulose

Dosage Forms Available

• Lactulose is available for use via the oral route (solution and syrup).

Age and Dose Restrictions

• This medicine is meant for adults and can also be given to children when directed by a doctor.

Contraindications

• Lactulose should not be used if you have an allergy to lactulose or any of the other ingredients present in this medication. Those affected by galactosaemia (a severe genetic disorder where you cannot digest galactose) should also refrain from using this medication Moreover, individuals with gastrointestinal obstruction, indicating a blockage in the gut, acute inflammatory bowel disease like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, digestive perforation or risk of digestive perforation, or abdominal pain of undetermined cause should not take Lactulose. 

Other Medications To Avoid With This Medicine

• Using Lactulose along with thiazides, steroids and amphotericin B may increase the loss of potassium. Also be cautious when using cardiac glycosides like digitalis.. It is imperative to consult your doctor before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medications.

Overdose and Missed Dose

• An overdose of this medication may cause symptoms like diarrhoea, loss of electrolytes and abdominal pain. If you observe these symptoms, inform your doctor and follow the advice accordingly.
• If you forget to take this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. But avoid repeating the dose.

Management Of Side Effects

• Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

Use In Driving And Operating Machinery

• This medication will not affect your driving or ability to handle heavy machinery.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• If you are pregnant or lactating, it is advisable to consult your doctor for suggestions before consuming this medication.

Caution In Other Conditions

• Patients with a history of kidney or liver issues should be cautious while taking montelukast.
• Special Dietary & Lifestyle Recommendation
• Strive to maintain a balanced diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables.
• Stay adequately hydrated by consuming enough water and fluids.
• Incorporate regular exercise into your routine to promote fitness.
• Ensure you get sufficient sleep each night.
• Listen to your body's cues and make time to empty your bowels as needed.
• Include fibre-rich foods in diet, such as whole-wheat bread, oatmeal, flaxseed, nuts, beans, lentils, and a variety of fruits (berries, apples, oranges, bananas, pears, figs) and vegetables (broccoli, spinach, sweet potatoes, avocados).