Sodium Bicarbonate
ANTACIDUses of Sodium Bicarbonate
- Sodium Bicarbonate is used to correct metabolic acidosis, a condition characterised by an excess of acid in the blood.
- It is administered to diminish acid levels in individuals post-myocardial infarction, particularly in those with conditions such as metabolic acidosis or hyperkalemia.
- Additionally, it may be used in the management of patients who have taken excessive amounts of tricyclic antidepressant medication. Using sodium bicarbonate is reserved for situations where alternative resuscitative measures have been explored without success.
Side effects of Sodium Bicarbonate
- Low blood sugar
- Involuntary muscle contraction
- Pain or irritation of the skin
- Oedema
- Muscle weakness
How Sodium Bicarbonate works
- Sodium bicarbonate acts as an antacid through its alkaline properties. When ingested, it dissociates in the gastrointestinal tract, yielding bicarbonate ions. These bicarbonate ions subsequently neutralise excess gastric acid, raising the gastric contents' pH and relieving hyperacidity.
- Additionally, sodium bicarbonate may stimulate the release of pancreatic enzymes, contributing to the buffering of acidic substances in the duodenum. The overall effect is reduced gastric acidity, mitigating symptoms associated with acid-related disorders.
Certified content
Written By
B. Pharm
Reviewed By
B. Pharm, MSc.
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
- Sodium Bicarbonate is available for use via the oral route (tablet and powder) or intravenous route (injection).
Age and Dose Restrictions
- It is meant for adults and children above 18 years of age.
Contraindications
- Overdose of Sodium Bicarbonate may cause symptoms like shortness of breath, muscle weakness, uncontrolled shaking of the body and prolonged unconsciousness. If you observe these symptoms, inform your doctor and follow the advice accordingly.
Other Medications To Avoid With This Medicine
- Inform your doctor of your current prescription and nonprescription medication regimen, particularly highlighting the use of other antacids, aspirin or aspirin-like medications, benzodiazepines, flecainide, iron supplements, ketoconazole, lithium, methenamine, methotrexate, quinidine, sulfa-containing antibiotics, tetracycline, or vitamins. It is recommended to administer sodium bicarbonate at least 2 hours apart from other medications to optimise therapeutic efficacy and minimise potential drug interactions.
Overdose and Missed Dose
- Overdose of Sodium Bicarbonate may cause symptoms like shortness of breath, muscle weakness, uncontrolled shaking of the body and prolonged unconsciousness. If you observe these symptoms, inform your doctor and follow the advice accordingly.
- If you forget a Sodium Bicarbonate dose, take it as soon as you remember. But avoid repeating the dose.
Use In Driving And Operating Machinery
- Sodium Bicarbonate will not affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
- Sodium Bicarbonate is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Caution In Other Conditions
- Individuals with gastroesophageal reflux disease should contemplate lifestyle adjustments, incorporating dietary modifications such as adopting a diet marked with an emphasis on low-acid foods and avoiding spicy and fatty meals. Concurrently, a reduction of portion sizes is advised, complemented by the administration of Sodium Bicarbonate for comprehensive management of acidosis.
Special Dietary & Lifestyle Recommendation
- Avoid alcohol when you are taking Sodium Bicarbonate.
- It is best to take Sodium Bicarbonate 1-2 hours after meals.
Frequently asked questions
How much time does Sodium Bicarbonate take to work?
The onset of action of this medication may require a few hours for full efficacy to be realised.
What warnings and precautions should I take while taking Sodium Bicarbonate?
Refrain from using this medication in the presence of known hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to this medication. It is advisable to seek medical attention in such instances promptly.
Can I stop taking Sodium Bicarbonate if I feel healthy?
Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor, even if you feel healthy.
Is it safe for patients with kidney or liver issues?
If you have kidney or liver issues, inform your doctor before taking this mediication to ensure its safety and proper dosage.
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